Water System Report SD

Southern Black Hills Water

EPA ID: SD4602309 · 947 people served · 14 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Southern Black Hills Water (SD4602309): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Federal monitoring records show zero violations at Southern Black Hills Water for the reporting cycles they cover, at a utility serving approximately 947 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C · 67
Avg Safety Score
947
People Served
14
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$275K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Southern Black Hills Water Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: C

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$83,203
Median Household Income
73,985
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
29%
Disadvantaged Population
59th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
56%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Southern Black Hills Water have a median household income of $83,203 and about 73,985 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 56% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Southern Black Hills Water's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
43th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
34th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

46 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 6 detections recorded. 3 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Valley Springs
925 people
0 violations
B 2 violations
Whitewood
879 people
0 violations
Fall River Wud
1,057 people
2 violations
Deadwood
1,156 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
PFAS Treatment $533
Water Filtration $200
Total Estimated Cost $733

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $733 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Southern Black Hills Water (EPA ID: SD4602309) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 947 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 14 ZIP codes across 13 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (67/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 14 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.002 mg/L No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

14 of 14 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Southern Black Hills Water (SD4602309) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Southern Black Hills Water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Southern Black Hills Water in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Southern Black Hills Water serve?

Southern Black Hills Water serves approximately 947 people across 14 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Southern Black Hills Water get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Southern Black Hills Water safe to drink? ▼
Southern Black Hills Water has 0 recorded violations since 2021. The C shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Southern Black Hills Water; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Southern Black Hills Water serve? ▼
Southern Black Hills Water serves approximately 947 people with drinking water across 14 ZIP codes.
What is Southern Black Hills Water's water source? ▼
Southern Black Hills Water draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Southern Black Hills Water's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.002 mg/L (sample period ending 2025-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Southern Black Hills Water? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Southern Black Hills Water have a median household income of $83,203 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Southern Black Hills Water get its water? ▼
Southern Black Hills Water's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Southern Black Hills Water Quality Report, SD. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4602309/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sd4602309,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Southern Black Hills Water Quality Report, SD}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4602309/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Southern Black Hills Water (EPA ID: SD4602309) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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