CITY REPORT SD HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 9

Rapid City, SD: 9 Health Violations - Home Safety 76/100

4 ZIP codes · 12 water systems · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Rapid City: B.

The model grade is high, but the records on this page include findings worth reviewing.

Your top priority: match a filter's certification to the violations (9 health-based violations). NSF certified filters →

In the dataset behind this page, Rapid City, SD receives one of the two highest grades; read the compliance history system by system for details.

How Rapid City Compares

Rapid City76/100
South Dakota avg69/100
National avg73/100

Data: EPA SDWIS

4
ZIP Codes
12
Water Systems
3
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
B · 76
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
County Radon Potential (Moderate)
$250K
Median Home Value
$800
Est. Remediation (0.3% of home value)

What You Should Know About Rapid City Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 12 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0073 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 53% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $800 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 12.98.

Who Supplies Your Water in Rapid City

Federal records list 12 water systems tied to Rapid City, SD. Of those, 3 are the primary providers, meaning service conditions, rate structures, and compliance histories can differ depending on where a property sits.

Overview

We track home safety data for 4 ZIP codes in Rapid City, South Dakota, covering 12 community water systems serving approximately 98,535 people. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 3 of 4 ZIP codes.

3 of 3 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 9 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Rapid City: B (76/100)

Model 4.0.0 uses four measured components across three equally weighted domains. If a required domain is unavailable, no score is published:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
PFAS MCL Screen UCMR 5 testing against the covered federal MCLs
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification
Annual AQI EPA AirData county-year median with at least 90 observed days

Water Sources

Rapid City water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0073 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 3 ZIP codes with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

4 of 4 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Gross Alpha (excl. radon and uranium) Radionuclides 10 1
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Radionuclides 8 1
Chlorine Disinfectant 4 3
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 3 2

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
57703 C 10 9 Rapid Valley Sanitary District
57701 B 2 0 Rapid City
57702 B 2 0 Rapid City

All ZIP Codes in Rapid City

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Rapid City

10.2%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.2% ↑
Diabetes 12.1% ↑
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Top Contaminants in Rapid City Water

Gross Alpha (excl. radon and uranium) 10 violations
Radionuclides · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 15 pCi/L
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) 8 violations
Radionuclides · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 5 pCi/L
Chlorine 4 violations
Disinfectant · EPA regulatory level for the contaminant named above: 4 mg/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Rapid City

1980
Median Build Year
53%
Built Before 1986
26%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 53% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Median construction year in Rapid City: 1980, set against the 1986 federal lead limits for new plumbing.

1980
Median Year Built
53%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
26%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (26%) 1970–1986 (27%) Post-1986 (47%)

Over half of homes in Rapid City were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Rapid City Homeowners

How large is the remediation estimate next to home prices in Rapid City? Small in relative terms: it amounts to 1% of the median value or less, although the dollar figure below is still an estimate and actual costs vary by property and contractor.

Median Home Value
$250,300
Est. Remediation
$800
Remediation as % of home value 0.3%

Estimated remediation costs in Rapid City can be compared with local home values. The $450–$1,550 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 43% above the South Dakota average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Rapid City

53%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0073
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical NFIP Claim Context in Rapid City

94
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$8,095
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
33%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Rapid City contains 94 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $8,095. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 33% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The $800 remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Home Safety Score mean for Rapid City, SD?
Rapid City has an average Home Safety Score of 76/100 (Grade B) under ZipCheckup model 4.0.0, an area-level model that draws on EPA water compliance records, PFAS screening, EPA radon zones, and annual EPA air quality data; see the methodology page for how inputs and coverage are handled. 12 violations appear in EPA records for water systems mapped to these ZIP codes. Check individual ZIP code reports for component details.
How many violations are on record for water systems serving Rapid City?
EPA records list 12 EPA violations, including 9 health-based violations for Rapid City water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 4 mapped ZIP codes.
Does Rapid City water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Rapid City is 0.0073 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Rapid City compare to South Dakota average?
Rapid City has an average Home Safety Score of 76/100, which is at or above the South Dakota state average of 69/100 for the same model series.
How many water systems serve Rapid City?
Our records map 12 water systems to 4 ZIP codes in Rapid City. The related population figure in our data is approximately 98,535 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Rapid City?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Rapid City: $800; modeled range $450 to $1,550. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Rapid City, SD: 9 Health Violations - Home Safety 76/100. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/rapid-city/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-sd-rapid-city,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Rapid City, SD: 9 Health Violations - Home Safety 76/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/rapid-city/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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