Historical Compliance Records SD 9 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATIONS ON RECORD

Box Elder

EPA ID: SD4600046 ยท 14,000 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Box Elder (SD4600046): 9 health-based violations recorded since 2021. Box Elder's EPA record lists 9 historical violations, and none is listed as open in that record; the utility supplies water to 14,000 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B ยท 78
Avg Safety Score
14,000
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
9
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2023-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
2
Contaminants Flagged
$263K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Box Elder Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: B

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$74,936
Median Household Income
32,027
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
30%
Disadvantaged Population
47th
Poverty Percentile
47th
Energy Burden Percentile
26%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Box Elder have a median household income of $74,936 and about 32,027 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies).

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Box Elder's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

23 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
PEX or Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
44 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 34% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 2 detections recorded. 1 detection is above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Pierre
14,091 people
C 0 violations
Spearfish
13,803 people
0 violations
Huron
14,263 people
0 violations
C 0 violations
By Water District
13,320 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $600
PFAS Treatment $167
Total Estimated Cost $767

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Property Value Decline $13,143

5% of median home value (ZipCheckup estimate)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$11,735
10 years
$23,470
20 years
$46,940

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $767 (one-time) vs. $23,470 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Box Elder (EPA ID: SD4600046) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 14,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (78/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 3 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 9 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 7 resolved, 2 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
April 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
July 1, 2024 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2022 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2022 Gross Alpha Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2022 Gross Alpha Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2022 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2021 Gross Alpha Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2021 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Gross Alpha MCL Violation 5 Yes
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL Violation 4 Yes

Health Risk Details

Gross Alpha Particle Activity (EPA limit: pCi/L)

Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles At-risk groups: long-term residents in areas with uranium or radium-rich geology, people on private wells in western US.

Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): reverse osmosis, ion exchange, lime softening. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.002 mg/L No 2023-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

3 of 3 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Box Elder (SD4600046) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Box Elder water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Box Elder; its 9 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Box Elder serve?

Box Elder serves approximately 14,000 people across 3 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Box Elder get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
174

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Box Elder safe to drink? ▼
Box Elder has 9 recorded violations since 2021. The B shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 9 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Box Elder serve? ▼
Box Elder serves approximately 14,000 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Box Elder's water source? ▼
Box Elder draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Box Elder's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.002 mg/L (sample period ending 2023-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Box Elder? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Box Elder have a median household income of $74,936 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Box Elder get its water? ▼
Box Elder's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Box Elder (SD): 9 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4600046/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sd4600046,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Box Elder (SD): 9 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4600046/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Box Elder (EPA ID: SD4600046) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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