Water System Report SD

Wr/lj - Creighton Project

EPA ID: SD4602156 · 1,170 people served · 8 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Wr/lj - Creighton Project (SD4602156): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. EPA monitoring records reviewed for Wr/lj - Creighton Project list no violations. That describes the federal file only, not a test of the water at any tap, for a utility that reports serving approximately 1,170 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B · 83
Avg Safety Score
1,170
People Served
8
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$182K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Wr/lj - Creighton Project Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: B

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$67,164
Median Household Income
16,635
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
59%
Disadvantaged Population
65th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
67%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Wr/lj - Creighton Project have a median household income of $67,164 and about 16,635 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 59% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Wr/lj - Creighton Project's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
45th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
38th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

53 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 75% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Deadwood
1,156 people
0 violations
0 violations
0 violations
Clear Lake
1,218 people
0 violations
Fall River Wud
1,057 people
2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration
Water Filtration $600
Total Estimated Cost $600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Wr/lj - Creighton Project (EPA ID: SD4602156) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 1,170 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 8 ZIP codes across 8 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (83/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 8 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.002 mg/L No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

8 of 8 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Wr/lj - Creighton Project (SD4602156) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Wr/lj - Creighton Project water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Wr/lj - Creighton Project in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Wr/lj - Creighton Project serve?

Wr/lj - Creighton Project serves approximately 1,170 people across 8 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Wr/lj - Creighton Project get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Wr/lj - Creighton Project safe to drink? ▼
Wr/lj - Creighton Project has 0 recorded violations since 2021. The B shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Wr/lj - Creighton Project; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Wr/lj - Creighton Project serve? ▼
Wr/lj - Creighton Project serves approximately 1,170 people with drinking water across 8 ZIP codes.
What is Wr/lj - Creighton Project's water source? ▼
Wr/lj - Creighton Project draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Wr/lj - Creighton Project's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.002 mg/L (sample period ending 2025-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Wr/lj - Creighton Project? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Wr/lj - Creighton Project have a median household income of $67,164 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 59% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Wr/lj - Creighton Project get its water? ▼
Wr/lj - Creighton Project's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Wr/lj - Creighton Project Water Quality Report, SD. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4602156/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sd4602156,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Wr/lj - Creighton Project Water Quality Report, SD}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4602156/}
}
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