Monitoring Violations SD

Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System

EPA ID: SD4600874 · 2,888 people served · 12 ZIP codes

2 open EPA findings remain on record at Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System — the utility supplies approximately 2,888 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 62
Avg Safety Score
2,888
People Served
12
ZIP Codes Served
3
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.004 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
2
Contaminants Flagged
$225K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$89,934
Median Household Income
19,267
Service Area Population
3%
Disadvantaged Population
44th
Poverty Percentile
51th
Energy Burden Percentile
69%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System serves a community with a median household income of $89,934 and an estimated 19,267 residents across its service area. Approximately 69% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
36th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
1th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Lake County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

66 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
10 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 87% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Winner
2,921 people
0 violations
Lead
2,982 people
B 0 violations
C 3 violations
North Sioux City
3,042 people
C 0 violations
D 3 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Lead Pipe Replacement
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
Lead Pipe Replacement $360
Total Estimated Cost $2,760

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,760 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System (EPA ID: SD4600874) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 2,888 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 12 ZIP codes across 12 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (62/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

3 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
57349 0.004 mg/L No N/A
57374 0.003 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 11 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System (SD4600874) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System water safe to drink?

Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System serve?

Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System serves approximately 2,888 people across 12 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

1
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
147
Unknown Material
1,159
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 2,888
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System safe to drink?
Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System has a C safety grade based on 3 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System serve?
Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System serves approximately 2,888 people with drinking water across 12 ZIP codes.
What is Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System's water source?
Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.004 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System's service area?
The Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System service area has a median household income of $89,934. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System get its water?
Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Kingbrook Iii Rural Water System (EPA ID: SD4600874) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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