Water System Report SD

North Sioux City

EPA ID: SD4600226 · 3,042 people served · 3 ZIP codes

Water monitoring history at North Sioux City shows a clean slate — EPA tracking over the past five years turned up no violations, and 3,042 residents continue to receive fully compliant service.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 58
Avg Safety Score
3,042
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.004 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$281K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for North Sioux City Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$88,466
Median Household Income
12,692
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
47%
Pre-1986 Housing

The North Sioux City serves a community with a median household income of $88,466 and an estimated 12,692 residents across its service area. Approximately 47% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

North Sioux City's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Union County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 60% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Canton
3,066 people
C 0 violations
Lead
2,982 people
B 0 violations
Winner
2,921 people
0 violations
C 3 violations
Mobridge
3,261 people
C 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,400
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $2,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

North Sioux City (EPA ID: SD4600226) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 3,042 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (58/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
57049 0.004 mg/L No N/A
57038 0.001 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for North Sioux City (SD4600226) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is North Sioux City water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, North Sioux City has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does North Sioux City serve?

North Sioux City serves approximately 3,042 people across 3 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does North Sioux City get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
18
Unknown Material
1,207
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 3,042
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from North Sioux City safe to drink?
North Sioux City has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
North Sioux City meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does North Sioux City serve?
North Sioux City serves approximately 3,042 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is North Sioux City's water source?
North Sioux City draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in North Sioux City's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.004 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of North Sioux City's service area?
The North Sioux City service area has a median household income of $88,466. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does North Sioux City get its water?
North Sioux City's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

North Sioux City (EPA ID: SD4600226) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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