CITY REPORT SD

North Sioux City, SD: High Radon Risk — 55/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-04

Compliance figures for North Sioux City indicate average water quality in SD overall — some service areas have recorded health-based violations in recent monitoring cycles, while others operate cleanly, making system-level data the most actionable reference point for residents.

How North Sioux City Compares

North Sioux City55/100
South Dakota avg60/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-04

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 55
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$406K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (0.6% of home value)

Key Facts for North Sioux City Residents

  • Average lead level: 0.004 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 21% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.98.

North Sioux City's Water Providers

Across North Sioux City, SD, residential water comes from 2 primary utilities rather than a single consolidated provider. Each system operates independently — managing its own distribution infrastructure, rate schedules, and EPA compliance filings. Federal records track 2 water systems in the area, with these top providers accounting for the majority of residential connections.

North Sioux City
Serves ~3,042 people
55
/100
Clay Rws/south Union
Serves ~1,447 people
55
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in North Sioux City, South Dakota, covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 7,814 people.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in North Sioux City — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for North Sioux City: C (55/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

North Sioux City water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0040 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
57049 C North Sioux City 3,042

All ZIP Codes in North Sioux City

Data Sources

Updated daily.

North Sioux City Community Health Snapshot

9.6%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
13.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.6% ↓
Diabetes 10.6% ↑
Mental Health 13.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

North Sioux City Infrastructure Age

2008
Median Build Year
21%
Built Before 1986
5%
Built Before 1970
PEX or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

The median home in North Sioux City was built in 2008, after the federal ban on lead solder in plumbing. Most of the housing stock postdates that cutoff, placing typical plumbing risk on the lower end — though any home built before 1986 still warrants individual testing.

2008
Median Year Built
21%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
5%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (5%) 1970–1986 (16%) Post-1986 (79%)

Most homes in North Sioux City were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in North Sioux City

Across North Sioux City, the equity share taken up by estimated remediation is small — a favorable ratio for most property owners.

Median Home Value
$406,300
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 0.6%

Remediation costs in North Sioux City are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,600–$3,300 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 133% above the South Dakota average.

North Sioux City: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

21%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.004
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If aggregate samples sit below the EPA action level and just 21% of North Sioux City's inventory comes from the pre-rule era, systemic lead is not a dominant local concern. The aggregate still cannot tell a homeowner what is actually flowing from a specific faucet on a specific morning, which is why an in-home draw exists as a separate measurement at the household tier.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

North Sioux City: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

How does North Sioux City's flood record connect to local water quality? The NFIP documents 362 claims — enough to signal recurring events — and 100% of ZIP codes carry FEMA flood zone status. That combination places flooding in the category of factors that can periodically affect water infrastructure, even if the area isn't among the highest-exposure communities in the NFIP dataset.

362
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$16,286
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~18
Est. Claims/Year

North Sioux City has a moderate flood history with 362 FEMA claims averaging $16,286 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in North Sioux City

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder in pipes. A licensed plumber can assess your risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in North Sioux City, SD?
North Sioux City has an average water safety score of 55/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does North Sioux City water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in North Sioux City is 0.004 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does North Sioux City compare to South Dakota average?
North Sioux City has an average water safety score of 55/100, which is below the South Dakota state average of 60/100.
How many water systems serve North Sioux City?
North Sioux City is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 7,814 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in North Sioux City?
Estimated remediation costs in North Sioux City average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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