Health Violations Found PA 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Mifflinburg Boro Water Department

EPA ID: PA4600012 · 3,690 people served · 2 ZIP codes

In the most recent EPA reporting cycle, Mifflinburg Boro Water Department carried 6 violations still marked as unresolved — each remains active in the federal enforcement ledger while the utility continues operations for its service population of approximately 3,690 people across the area it supplies.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 56
Avg Safety Score
3,690
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
35
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00064 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
11
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Mifflinburg Boro Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$65,165
Median Household Income
10,374
Service Area Population
10%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
61%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Mifflinburg Boro Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $65,165 and an estimated 10,374 residents across its service area. Approximately 61% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Mifflinburg Boro Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Union County, Pennsylvania rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

53 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
17 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 76% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Mifflinburg Boro Water Department compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 5 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Uranium 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.03 mg/L
Kidney toxicity, increased cancer risk
Copper 6 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1.3 mg/L

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Uranium at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.03 mg/L. Kidney toxicity, increased cancer risk. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 11 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Copper at 6 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1.3 mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

B 1 violation
D 11 violations
Masonic Homes
3,707 people
0 violations
C 10 violations
C 30 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,500
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $2,850

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,850 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Mifflinburg Boro Water Department (EPA ID: PA4600012) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 3,690 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (56/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 6 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 11, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2025 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
January 11, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 15, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 11, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Copper Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Copper Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 11 No
Copper Inorganic 6 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 5 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
E. coli Microbiological 2 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 2 Yes
Uranium Radionuclides 1 No
Contaminant 2959 Other Violation 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
17844 0.00064 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Mifflinburg Boro Water Department (PA4600012) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Mifflinburg Boro Water Department water safe to drink?

Mifflinburg Boro Water Department has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Mifflinburg Boro Water Department serve?

Mifflinburg Boro Water Department serves approximately 3,690 people across 2 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Mifflinburg Boro Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
2
Galvanized — Replacement Required
985
Unknown Material
343
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-06-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 3,690
Reported to Pennsylvania

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Mifflinburg Boro Water Department safe to drink?
Mifflinburg Boro Water Department has a C safety grade based on 35 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Mifflinburg Boro Water Department's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Uranium, Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Copper. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Mifflinburg Boro Water Department serve?
Mifflinburg Boro Water Department serves approximately 3,690 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Mifflinburg Boro Water Department's water source?
Mifflinburg Boro Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Mifflinburg Boro Water Department's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00064 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Mifflinburg Boro Water Department's service area?
The Mifflinburg Boro Water Department service area has a median household income of $65,165. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Mifflinburg Boro Water Department get its water?
Mifflinburg Boro Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Mifflinburg Boro Water Department (EPA ID: PA4600012) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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