Monitoring Violations PA

Pa American Water Berwick

EPA ID: PA4190013 · 15,282 people served · 5 ZIP codes

In the most recent EPA reporting cycle, Pa American Water Berwick carried 7 violations still marked as unresolved — each remains active in the federal enforcement ledger while the utility continues operations for its service population of approximately 15,282 people across the area it supplies.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

F · 35
Avg Safety Score
15,282
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
19
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0435 mg/L
Max Lead Level — Exceeds Limit
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
10
Contaminants Flagged
$185K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2021) to 1 (2023). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Pa American Water Berwick Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade F

Service Area Demographics

$68,362
Median Household Income
43,153
Service Area Population
34%
Disadvantaged Population
52th
Poverty Percentile
68th
Energy Burden Percentile
76%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Pa American Water Berwick serves a community with a median household income of $68,362 and an estimated 43,153 residents across its service area. Approximately 76% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 34% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Pa American Water Berwick's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
52th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
64th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 64th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

56 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
11 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 84% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Pa American Water Berwick compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0700 at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 14 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.014 ppt, PFOS: 0.018 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

Mt Joy Boro Authority
15,261 people
D 1 violation
C 1 violation
D 30 violations
D 10 violations
D 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Lead Pipe Replacement PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,320
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Lead Pipe Replacement $1,020
PFAS Treatment $240
Total Estimated Cost $3,780

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure — Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$10,445
10 years
$20,890
20 years
$41,780

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,780 (one-time) vs. $20,890 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Pa American Water Berwick (EPA ID: PA4190013) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 15,282 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 5 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: F (35/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

19 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 7, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Contaminant 2959 Monitoring Unresolved
March 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Contaminant 2959 Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Copper Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 11, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Contaminant 1085 Monitoring Resolved
October 11, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 4 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 3 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Contaminant 2959 Other Violation 2 No
Copper Inorganic 1 No
Contaminant 1085 Other Violation 1 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Combined Radium Radionuclides 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
18603 0.0435 mg/L Yes N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 4 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Pa American Water Berwick (PA4190013) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pa American Water Berwick water safe to drink?

Pa American Water Berwick has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Pa American Water Berwick serve?

Pa American Water Berwick serves approximately 15,282 people across 5 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Pa American Water Berwick get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
58
Detections
12
Latest sample
7/9/2024
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 11.5 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 11.5 ppt
PFHxA 8.4 ppt
PFOA 7.9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBA 5.2 ppt
PFHpA 4.5 ppt
PFOS 4 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

PFAS Substances Detected in This System

This water system's Consumer Confidence Report disclosed the following PFAS compounds. Levels are from the utility's most recent reporting cycle.

Substance Detected level EPA limit Status
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
8.1 ppt 4 ppt Above EPA limit

In April 2024, EPA finalized the first National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS. Public water systems have until 2029 to comply. EPA — PFAS regulation overview →

Source: Consumer Confidence Report disclosed by Pa American Water Berwick.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. PFAS detection data is sourced from public Consumer Confidence Reports filed by the utility itself.

Learn more about PFAS health effects and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

3
Confirmed Lead
65
Galvanized — Replacement Required
6,092
Unknown Material
549
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-06-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 15,282
Reported to Pennsylvania

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Pa American Water Berwick safe to drink?
Pa American Water Berwick has a F safety grade based on 19 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Pa American Water Berwick's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Surface Water Treatment Rule, Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Pa American Water Berwick serve?
Pa American Water Berwick serves approximately 15,282 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is Pa American Water Berwick's water source?
Pa American Water Berwick draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Pa American Water Berwick's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0435 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Pa American Water Berwick's service area?
The Pa American Water Berwick service area has a median household income of $68,362. EPA EJScreen data classifies 34% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Pa American Water Berwick get its water?
Pa American Water Berwick's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Pa American Water Berwick (EPA ID: PA4190013) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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