Health Violations Found PA 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Millheim Borough Water Company

EPA ID: PA4140084 · 902 people served · 5 ZIP codes

Not yet resolved: 2 EPA violations at Millheim Borough Water Company, affecting about 902 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 55
Avg Safety Score
902
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
21
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.016 mg/L
Max Lead Level — Exceeds Limit
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
12
Contaminants Flagged
$250K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2021) to 3 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Millheim Borough Water Company Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$66,667
Median Household Income
6,869
Service Area Population
6%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
69%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Millheim Borough Water Company serves a community with a median household income of $66,667 and an estimated 6,869 residents across its service area. Approximately 69% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Millheim Borough Water Company's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Centre County, Pennsylvania rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

58 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
9 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 87% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Millheim Borough Water Company compares to EPA limits

Chlorite 6 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Chlorite at 6 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1 mg/L. Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children. Consider ferrous sulfate reduction filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Fecal Coliform at 3 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Total Organic Carbon at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0700 at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Chlorite was detected in this water system. ferrous sulfate reduction filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

F 41 violations
D 8 violations
D 0 violations
F 5 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Lead Pipe Replacement Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
Lead Pipe Replacement $840
Water Filtration $120
Total Estimated Cost $3,360

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure — Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$10,280
10 years
$20,560
20 years
$41,120

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,360 (one-time) vs. $20,560 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Millheim Borough Water Company (EPA ID: PA4140084) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 902 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 5 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (55/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 2 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Chlorite Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Radium-228 Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2024 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Organic Carbon Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 28, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
June 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 2326 Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 6 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 3 No
Fecal Coliform Microbiological 3 No
Total Organic Carbon Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 2 Yes
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 No
E. coli Microbiological 2 No
Contaminant 2326 Other Violation 1 No
Combined Radium Radionuclides 1 No
Radium-228 Radionuclides 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
16882 0.016 mg/L Yes N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by PA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Millheim Borough Water Company (PA4140084) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Millheim Borough Water Company water safe to drink?

Millheim Borough Water Company has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Millheim Borough Water Company serve?

Millheim Borough Water Company serves approximately 902 people across 5 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Millheim Borough Water Company get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
361
Unknown Material
2
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 1996-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 902
Reported to Pennsylvania

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Millheim Borough Water Company safe to drink?
Millheim Borough Water Company has a C safety grade based on 21 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Millheim Borough Water Company's water?
Detected contaminants include Chlorite, Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Fecal Coliform, Total Organic Carbon. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Millheim Borough Water Company serve?
Millheim Borough Water Company serves approximately 902 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is Millheim Borough Water Company's water source?
Millheim Borough Water Company draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Millheim Borough Water Company's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.016 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Millheim Borough Water Company's service area?
The Millheim Borough Water Company service area has a median household income of $66,667. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Millheim Borough Water Company get its water?
Millheim Borough Water Company's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Millheim Borough Water Company (EPA ID: PA4140084) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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