Health Violations Found PA 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Centre Hall Boro Water Department

EPA ID: PA4140077 · 1,900 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Per EPA records, Centre Hall Boro Water Department: 8 unresolved violations, 1,900 people in service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 50
Avg Safety Score
1,900
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
39
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.04327 mg/L
Max Lead Level — Exceeds Limit
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
18
Contaminants Flagged
$274K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2021) to 2 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Centre Hall Boro Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$70,728
Median Household Income
8,466
Service Area Population
6%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
63%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Centre Hall Boro Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $70,728 and an estimated 8,466 residents across its service area. Approximately 63% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Centre Hall Boro Water Department's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Centre County, Pennsylvania rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

53 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 75% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Centre Hall Boro Water Department compares to EPA limits

Benzene 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.005 mg/L
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Benzene at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.005 mg/L.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 8 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Lead and Copper Rule at 6 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

Dover Boro Water Sys
1,900 people
0 violations
D 10 violations
0 violations
C 2 violations
Icmsa Pine Township
1,932 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Lead Pipe Replacement Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Lead Pipe Replacement $2,040
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $4,740

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure — Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$10,280
10 years
$20,560
20 years
$41,120

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $4,740 (one-time) vs. $20,560 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Centre Hall Boro Water Department (EPA ID: PA4140077) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 1,900 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (50/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

2 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 8 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Unresolved
February 1, 2025 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Contaminant 2063 Monitoring Unresolved
November 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 E. coli Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Fecal Coliform Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Monitoring Resolved
August 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
January 11, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 8 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 6 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 5 Yes
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 5 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
E. coli Microbiological 3 No
Benzene Organic 2 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Copper Inorganic 1 No
Contaminant 2063 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2067 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2274 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2959 Other Violation 1 No
Gross Alpha Radionuclides 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
16828 0.04327 mg/L Yes N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by PA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Centre Hall Boro Water Department (PA4140077) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Centre Hall Boro Water Department water safe to drink?

Centre Hall Boro Water Department has recorded 2 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Centre Hall Boro Water Department serve?

Centre Hall Boro Water Department serves approximately 1,900 people across 2 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Centre Hall Boro Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
58

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
811
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2019-06-01 exceeded the federal lead action level (0.015 mg/L).
Population served: 1,900
Reported to Pennsylvania

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Centre Hall Boro Water Department safe to drink?
Centre Hall Boro Water Department has a D safety grade based on 39 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Centre Hall Boro Water Department's water?
Detected contaminants include Benzene, Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Revised Total Coliform Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Centre Hall Boro Water Department serve?
Centre Hall Boro Water Department serves approximately 1,900 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Centre Hall Boro Water Department's water source?
Centre Hall Boro Water Department draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Centre Hall Boro Water Department's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.04327 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Centre Hall Boro Water Department's service area?
The Centre Hall Boro Water Department service area has a median household income of $70,728. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Centre Hall Boro Water Department get its water?
Centre Hall Boro Water Department's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Centre Hall Boro Water Department (EPA ID: PA4140077) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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