Historical Compliance Records PA 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Bellefonte Borough Water Authority

EPA ID: PA4140075 · 9,500 people served · 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Bellefonte Borough Water Authority (PA4140075): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. Dating back across the full five-year EPA tracking window, Bellefonte Borough Water Authority encountered 57 violations, each subsequently remedied and closed - today the utility meets all federal drinking water requirements for the 9,500 residents in its service area and holds no open enforcement actions.

Data: EPA SDWIS

F · 33
Avg Safety Score
9,500
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
57
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00462 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
33
Contaminants Flagged
$276K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bellefonte Borough Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade F

Service Area Demographics

$73,810
Median Household Income
57,602
Service Area Population
6%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
58%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Bellefonte Borough Water Authority serves a community with a median household income of $73,810 and an estimated 57,602 residents across its service area. Approximately 58% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Bellefonte Borough Water Authority's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

50 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 71% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Bellefonte Borough Water Authority compares to EPA limits

PFOA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.000004 mg/L
PFNA 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.00001 mg/L
Contaminant 2015 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.0005 mg/L
Probable carcinogen; liver & thyroid damage, immune suppression
Chlorodibromomethane 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen)
Bromate 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.01 mg/L

What This Means For You

PFOA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.000004 mg/L.

PFNA at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.00001 mg/L.

Contaminant 2015 at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.0005 mg/L. Probable carcinogen; liver & thyroid damage, immune suppression. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Chlorodibromomethane at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen). Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Bromate at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.01 mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded. 1 exceeds federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.014 ppt, PFOS: 0.018 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Contaminant 2015 was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

D 4 violations
Aqua Shenandoah
9,500 people
2 violations
Windber Area Authority
9,463 people
C 20 violations
Veolia Middletown
9,600 people
D 1 violation
Lititz Boro
9,397 people
F 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Lead Pipe Replacement Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Lead Pipe Replacement $1,360
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
Water Filtration $300
PFAS Treatment $200
Total Estimated Cost $4,260

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $4,260 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Bellefonte Borough Water Authority (EPA ID: PA4140075) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 9,500 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: F (33/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 3 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 57 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 57 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
March 1, 2026 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
December 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
November 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
September 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
September 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
August 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
June 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
March 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
September 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Non-health-based Resolved
June 1, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Contaminant 2005 Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 2010 Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 2015 Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 2020 Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 2042 Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 2051 Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 16 Yes
Contaminant 2005 Other Violation 2 No
Contaminant 2010 Other Violation 2 No
Contaminant 2015 Other Violation 2 No
Contaminant 2020 Other Violation 2 No
Contaminant 2042 Other Violation 2 No
Contaminant 2051 Other Violation 2 No
Contaminant 2065 Other Violation 2 No
Contaminant 2067 Other Violation 2 No
Contaminant 2274 Other Violation 2 No
PFOA PFAS 1 No
PFNA PFAS 1 No
Monochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Contaminant 2959 Other Violation 1 No
Dichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00462 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by PA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bellefonte Borough Water Authority (PA4140075) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bellefonte Borough Water Authority water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Bellefonte Borough Water Authority; its 57 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Bellefonte Borough Water Authority serve?

Bellefonte Borough Water Authority serves approximately 9,500 people across 3 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Bellefonte Borough Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Bellefonte Borough Water Authority safe to drink?
Bellefonte Borough Water Authority has a F safety grade based on 57 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Bellefonte Borough Water Authority's water?
Detected contaminants include PFOA, PFNA, Contaminant 2015, Chlorodibromomethane. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Bellefonte Borough Water Authority serve?
Bellefonte Borough Water Authority serves approximately 9,500 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Bellefonte Borough Water Authority's water source?
Bellefonte Borough Water Authority draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Bellefonte Borough Water Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00462 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Bellefonte Borough Water Authority's service area?
The Bellefonte Borough Water Authority service area has a median household income of $73,810. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Bellefonte Borough Water Authority get its water?
Bellefonte Borough Water Authority's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Bellefonte Borough Water Authority (PA): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/pa4140075/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-pa4140075,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Bellefonte Borough Water Authority (PA): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/pa4140075/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Bellefonte Borough Water Authority (EPA ID: PA4140075) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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