Historical Compliance Records PA 5 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Bcwsa Main Lower South

EPA ID: PA1090079 ยท 52,621 people served ยท 5 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Bcwsa Main Lower South (PA1090079): 5 past health-based violations, since resolved. In the five-year tracking period, Bcwsa Main Lower South filed 10 violations - each has been cleared, and the utility now meets all federal standards for its 52,621 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

F ยท 37
Avg Safety Score
52,621
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
10
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
3
Contaminants Flagged
$382K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bcwsa Main Lower South Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade F

Service Area Demographics

$104,382
Median Household Income
158,106
Service Area Population
5%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
38th
Energy Burden Percentile
77%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Bcwsa Main Lower South serves a community with a median household income of $104,382 and an estimated 158,106 residents across its service area. Approximately 77% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Bcwsa Main Lower South's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
62th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
82th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 62th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 82th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

59 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
11 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 84% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Bcwsa Main Lower South compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 3 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 44 detections recorded. 14 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 3 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.014 ppt, PFOS: 0.018 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Pennsylvania

Paw Nesbitt
52,640 people
D 0 violations
Paw Watres
52,002 people
0 violations
D 0 violations
Pa Amer Water Company
50,200 people
D 0 violations
Pa American Royersford
49,508 people
D 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,440
Radon Mitigation $720
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $2,760

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $19,115

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$14,725
10 years
$29,450
20 years
$58,900

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,760 (one-time) vs. $29,450 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Bcwsa Main Lower South (EPA ID: PA1090079) is a community water system in Pennsylvania that serves approximately 52,621 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 5 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: F (37/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 2 of 5 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 10 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 10 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
September 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Resolved
September 22, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
August 13, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Resolved
August 13, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
August 12, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Resolved
May 11, 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2022 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2022 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2022 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 4 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 3 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 3 No

Health Risk Details

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) (EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L)

Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns At-risk groups: pregnant women, long-term consumers of chlorinated water, people who frequently shower in chlorinated water.

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, point-of-entry aeration. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by PA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bcwsa Main Lower South (PA1090079) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bcwsa Main Lower South water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Bcwsa Main Lower South; its 10 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Bcwsa Main Lower South serve?

Bcwsa Main Lower South serves approximately 52,621 people across 5 ZIP codes in Pennsylvania.

Where does Bcwsa Main Lower South get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
464
Detections
39
Latest sample
11/5/2024
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 19 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 19 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 11.5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 7.5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOA 7.3 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFOS 6.9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 5.6 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Bcwsa Main Lower South safe to drink?
Bcwsa Main Lower South has a F safety grade based on 10 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Bcwsa Main Lower South's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 3 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Bcwsa Main Lower South serve?
Bcwsa Main Lower South serves approximately 52,621 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is Bcwsa Main Lower South's water source?
Bcwsa Main Lower South draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Bcwsa Main Lower South's service area?
The Bcwsa Main Lower South service area has a median household income of $104,382. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Bcwsa Main Lower South get its water?
Bcwsa Main Lower South's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Bcwsa Main Lower South (PA): 5 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/pa1090079/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-pa1090079,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Bcwsa Main Lower South (PA): 5 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/pa1090079/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Bcwsa Main Lower South (EPA ID: PA1090079) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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