Health Violations Found NM 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Carrizozo Water System

EPA ID: NM3512614 · 1,758 people served · 1 ZIP code

Looking at the EPA enforcement file for Carrizozo Water System, 11 violations are listed as unresolved — those findings cover the utility's service area of approximately 1,758 people and remain open in the federal compliance system, awaiting formal corrective action documentation.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 73
Avg Safety Score
1,758
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
23
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
7
Contaminants Flagged
$85K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2022) to 1 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Carrizozo Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$40,268
Median Household Income
1,269
Service Area Population
60%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
86%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Carrizozo Water System serves a community with a median household income of $40,268 and an estimated 1,269 residents across its service area. Approximately 86% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 60% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Carrizozo Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
30th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Lincoln County, New Mexico rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

71 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Carrizozo Water System compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 7 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0700 at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 2 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New Mexico

C 2 violations
Cottonwood Water Mdwca
1,781 people
0 violations
Cuba Water System
1,789 people
B 18 violations
B 9 violations
Capitan Water System
1,821 people
B 9 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $700

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $700 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Carrizozo Water System (EPA ID: NM3512614) is a community water system in New Mexico that serves approximately 1,758 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 88301 in Carrizozo.

Average Home Safety Score: B (73/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

2 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 11 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 23, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
May 17, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
March 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
February 14, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 2, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
September 12, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Unresolved
June 17, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Unresolved
June 6, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 23, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 22, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 8 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 7 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 3 Yes
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
88301 0.002 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Carrizozo Water System (NM3512614) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Carrizozo Water System water safe to drink?

Carrizozo Water System has recorded 2 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Carrizozo Water System serve?

Carrizozo Water System serves approximately 1,758 people across 1 ZIP code in New Mexico.

Where does Carrizozo Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.

Source: CARRIZOZO WATER SYSTEM Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
118
Unknown Material
10
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2024-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,758
Reported to New Mexico

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Federal compliance violations on record

These entries are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR violations section. EPA defines four broad violation categories: Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), Treatment Technique (TT), Monitoring & Reporting (M&R), and Public Notification (PN).

  • monitoring
    2022-10-01/2024-10-01
    CCR ADEQUACY/AVAILABILITY/CONTENT violation
  • monitoring
    2023-10-01/2024-10-01
    CCR ADEQUACY/AVAILABILITY/CONTENT violation
  • monitoring
    2024-10-01/2024-10-01
    CCR ADEQUACY/AVAILABILITY/CONTENT violation
  • reporting
    2022-07-01/2024-02-26
    CCR REPORT violation
  • reporting
    2023-07-01/2024-02-26
    CCR REPORT violation
  • treatment technique
    2022-05-17/2024-05-15
    FAILURE ADDRESS DEFICIENCY (GWR) violation
  • treatment technique
    2022-05-17/2024
    FAILURE ADDRESS DEFICIENCY (GWR) violation
  • treatment technique
    2024-09-12/2024
    FAILURE ADDRESS DEFICIENCY (GWR) violation
  • monitoring
    2024-06-17/2024
    FAILURE TO CONSULT, GWR violation
  • monitoring · routine DBP major systems
    2024-01-01/2024-12-31
    Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) monitoring violation
  • monitoring
    2023-10-01/2024-08-22
    FOLLOW-UP OR ROUTINE TAP M/R (LCR) violation
  • public notice
    2020-08-07/2024
    PUBLIC NOTICE RULE LINKED TO VIOLATION
  • public notice
    2022-07-22/2024
    PUBLIC NOTICE RULE LINKED TO VIOLATION
  • public notice
    2023-04-22/2024
    PUBLIC NOTICE RULE LINKED TO VIOLATION

Violations record from CARRIZOZO WATER SYSTEM Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Carrizozo Water System safe to drink?
Carrizozo Water System earns a B safety grade with 23 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Carrizozo Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Lead and Copper Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule, Contaminant 0700. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Carrizozo Water System serve?
Carrizozo Water System serves approximately 1,758 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Carrizozo Water System's water source?
Carrizozo Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Carrizozo Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.002 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Carrizozo Water System's service area?
The Carrizozo Water System service area has a median household income of $40,268. EPA EJScreen data classifies 60% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Carrizozo Water System get its water?
Carrizozo Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Carrizozo Water System (EPA ID: NM3512614) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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