Water System Report NM

Cottonwood Water Mdwca

EPA ID: NM3555008 · 1,781 people served · 2 ZIP codes

EPA data: Cottonwood Water Mdwca — zero violations, five years, 1,781 served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

1,781
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 10 (2024) to 4 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cottonwood Water Mdwca Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$80,423
Median Household Income
18,542
Service Area Population
50%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
55%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cottonwood Water Mdwca serves a community with a median household income of $80,423 and an estimated 18,542 residents across its service area. Approximately 55% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 50% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Cottonwood Water Mdwca's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Eddy County, New Mexico rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
25 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 63% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New Mexico

Cuba Water System
1,789 people
B 18 violations
B 9 violations
Carrizozo Water System
1,758 people
B 23 violations
C 2 violations
Capitan Water System
1,821 people
B 9 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Water Filtration $600
Flood Insurance $600
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $1,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Cottonwood Water Mdwca (EPA ID: NM3555008) is a community water system in New Mexico that serves approximately 1,781 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cottonwood Water Mdwca (NM3555008) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cottonwood Water Mdwca water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Cottonwood Water Mdwca has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Cottonwood Water Mdwca serve?

Cottonwood Water Mdwca serves approximately 1,781 people across 2 ZIP codes in New Mexico.

Where does Cottonwood Water Mdwca get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
290
Unknown Material
882
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Reporting compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 2E.
Compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 4G.
Population served: 1,781
Reported to New Mexico

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Cottonwood Water Mdwca meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Cottonwood Water Mdwca serve?
Cottonwood Water Mdwca serves approximately 1,781 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Cottonwood Water Mdwca's water source?
Cottonwood Water Mdwca draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Cottonwood Water Mdwca's service area?
The Cottonwood Water Mdwca service area has a median household income of $80,423. EPA EJScreen data classifies 50% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Cottonwood Water Mdwca get its water?
Cottonwood Water Mdwca's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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