Health Violations Found NM 19 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

San Luis Cabezon Mdwca

EPA ID: NM3501823 · 320 people served · 2 ZIP codes

EPA compliance records for San Luis Cabezon Mdwca show 22 unresolved violations — findings that remain open and are tracked at the federal level, covering a service territory of approximately 320 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 50
Avg Safety Score
320
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
44
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0024 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
11
Contaminants Flagged
$235K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2021) to 3 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for San Luis Cabezon Mdwca Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$58,222
Median Household Income
12,257
Service Area Population
41%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
60%
Pre-1986 Housing

The San Luis Cabezon Mdwca serves a community with a median household income of $58,222 and an estimated 12,257 residents across its service area. Approximately 60% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 41% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

San Luis Cabezon Mdwca's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
70th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Sandoval County, New Mexico rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

48 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 68% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How San Luis Cabezon Mdwca compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Barium 10 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 2 mg/L
Nickel 12 mg/L (secondary standard: 2.0 mg/L) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 4 mg/L (secondary standard: 2.0 mg/L)
Tooth & bone damage at high levels

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 7 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Barium at 10 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 2 mg/L.

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Nickel at 12 mg/L (secondary standard: 2.0 mg/L) exceeds the EPA maximum of 4 mg/L (secondary standard: 2.0 mg/L). Tooth & bone damage at high levels. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New Mexico

Canon Mdwca
320 people
B 14 violations
C 18 violations
North Hurley Mdwca
318 people
0 violations
0 violations
White Cliffs Mdwua
323 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $600
Water Filtration $450
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $1,450

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $11,753

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$13,375
10 years
$26,750
20 years
$53,500

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,450 (one-time) vs. $26,750 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

San Luis Cabezon Mdwca (EPA ID: NM3501823) is a community water system in New Mexico that serves approximately 320 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (50/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

19 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 22 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 12, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 8, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Nickel Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2024 Nickel Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2024 Nickel Health-based Unresolved
November 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Nickel Health-based Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Nickel Health-based Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2023 Barium Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Barium Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Nickel Inorganic 12 Yes
Barium Inorganic 10 Yes
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 7 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 4 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 2 Yes
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 1 No

Health Risk Details

Fluoride (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (secondary standard: 2.0 mg/L))

Tooth & bone damage at high levels At-risk groups: children under 8 during tooth development, elderly with compromised bone density, people with kidney disease.

Removal methods: reverse osmosis, activated alumina, distillation. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
87053 0.0024 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for San Luis Cabezon Mdwca (NM3501823) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is San Luis Cabezon Mdwca water safe to drink?

San Luis Cabezon Mdwca has recorded 19 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does San Luis Cabezon Mdwca serve?

San Luis Cabezon Mdwca serves approximately 320 people across 2 ZIP codes in New Mexico.

Where does San Luis Cabezon Mdwca get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.

Source: SAN LUIS CABEZON MDWCA Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from San Luis Cabezon Mdwca safe to drink?
San Luis Cabezon Mdwca has a D safety grade based on 44 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in San Luis Cabezon Mdwca's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Surface Water Treatment Rule, Barium, Stage 2 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does San Luis Cabezon Mdwca serve?
San Luis Cabezon Mdwca serves approximately 320 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is San Luis Cabezon Mdwca's water source?
San Luis Cabezon Mdwca draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in San Luis Cabezon Mdwca's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0024 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of San Luis Cabezon Mdwca's service area?
The San Luis Cabezon Mdwca service area has a median household income of $58,222. EPA EJScreen data classifies 41% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does San Luis Cabezon Mdwca get its water?
San Luis Cabezon Mdwca's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

San Luis Cabezon Mdwca (EPA ID: NM3501823) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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