Health Violations Found NC 5 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Northampton--milwaukee

EPA ID: NC0466108 · 5,715 people served · 10 ZIP codes

The EPA enforcement database lists 5 active violations for Northampton--milwaukee — a provider that delivers drinking water to approximately 5,715 people and has not yet formally resolved those findings.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 74
Avg Safety Score
5,715
People Served
10
ZIP Codes Served
33
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
9
Contaminants Flagged
$87K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Northampton--milwaukee Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$49,222
Median Household Income
18,801
Service Area Population
82%
Disadvantaged Population
79th
Poverty Percentile
99th
Energy Burden Percentile
67%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Northampton--milwaukee serves a community with a median household income of $49,222 and an estimated 18,801 residents across its service area. Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 82% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Northampton--milwaukee's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
56th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 3% of homes in Northampton County, North Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

50 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
19 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 72% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Northampton--milwaukee compares to EPA limits

Lead 1 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 3 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects

What This Means For You

Lead at 1 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 10 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 6 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

City of Bessemer City
5,690 people
C 18 violations
Spruce Pine, Town of
5,661 people
C 4 violations
Wadesboro, Town of
5,608 people
0 violations
Wallace, Town of
5,825 people
D 9 violations
Lake Royale S/d
5,890 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,286
Water Filtration $171
Total Estimated Cost $1,457

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $4,360

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$9,680
10 years
$19,360
20 years
$38,720

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,457 (one-time) vs. $19,360 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Northampton--milwaukee (EPA ID: NC0466108) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 5,715 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 10 ZIP codes across 10 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (74/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

5 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 5 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
December 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
December 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
September 4, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 10 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 6 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 5 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 3 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 3 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 No
Lead Inorganic 1 No
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Northampton--milwaukee (NC0466108) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Northampton--milwaukee water safe to drink?

Northampton--milwaukee has recorded 5 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Northampton--milwaukee serve?

Northampton--milwaukee serves approximately 5,715 people across 10 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Northampton--milwaukee get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
232

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
1,965
Unknown Material
181
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Reporting compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 2E.
Compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 4G.
Population served: 5,715
Reported to North Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Northampton--milwaukee safe to drink?
Northampton--milwaukee earns a B safety grade with 33 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Northampton--milwaukee's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Stage 2 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Northampton--milwaukee serve?
Northampton--milwaukee serves approximately 5,715 people with drinking water across 10 ZIP codes.
What is Northampton--milwaukee's water source?
Northampton--milwaukee draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Northampton--milwaukee's service area?
The Northampton--milwaukee service area has a median household income of $49,222. EPA EJScreen data classifies 82% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Northampton--milwaukee get its water?
Northampton--milwaukee's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Northampton--milwaukee (EPA ID: NC0466108) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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