Water System Report NC

Robeson County Water System

EPA ID: NC0378055 ยท 67,970 people served ยท 14 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Robeson County Water System (NC0378055): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). Over five tracked years, Robeson County Water System has stayed completely violation-free for its 67,970 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

67,970
People Served
14
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$93K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Robeson County Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$42,554
Median Household Income
127,137
Service Area Population
97%
Disadvantaged Population
79th
Poverty Percentile
89th
Energy Burden Percentile
53%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Robeson County Water System serves a community with a median household income of $42,554 and an estimated 127,137 residents across its service area. Approximately 53% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 97% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Robeson County Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
19th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
23th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

46 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 67% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 140 detections recorded. 42 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 14 exceed state limits.

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

B 4 violations
City of Hickory
71,393 people
B 0 violations
City of Burlington
61,365 people
3 violations
Cleveland County Water
59,395 people
0 violations
City of Hendersonville
79,278 people
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,379
PFAS Treatment $600
Water Filtration $193
Total Estimated Cost $2,171

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,171 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Robeson County Water System (EPA ID: NC0378055) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 67,970 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 14 ZIP codes across 13 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Robeson County Water System (NC0378055) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Robeson County Water System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Robeson County Water System in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Robeson County Water System serve?

Robeson County Water System serves approximately 67,970 people across 14 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Robeson County Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
696
Detections
33
Latest sample
7/25/2023
Highest analyte
HFPO-DA: 34 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
HFPO-DA 34 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOA 30 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFPeA 29 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 25 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHpA 16 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 11 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Robeson County Water System meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Robeson County Water System serve?
Robeson County Water System serves approximately 67,970 people with drinking water across 14 ZIP codes.
What is Robeson County Water System's water source?
Robeson County Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Robeson County Water System's service area?
The Robeson County Water System service area has a median household income of $42,554. EPA EJScreen data classifies 97% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Robeson County Water System get its water?
Robeson County Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Robeson County Water System, NC: Serves 68K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0378055/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0378055,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Robeson County Water System, NC: Serves 68K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0378055/}
}
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