Water System Report NC

Mill Ridge Poa

EPA ID: NC0195115 · 427 people served · 1 ZIP code

With a five-year violation-free history, Mill Ridge Poa delivers safe water to 427 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

427
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$319K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Mill Ridge Poa Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$64,052
Median Household Income
7,280
Service Area Population
80%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
48%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Mill Ridge Poa serves a community with a median household income of $64,052 and an estimated 7,280 residents across its service area. Approximately 48% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 80% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Mill Ridge Poa's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Avery County, North Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Fountain, Town of
427 people
B 3 violations
Saratoga Town of
426 people
C 0 violations
Dover, Town of
425 people
0 violations
Wade Hampton Club
429 people
0 violations
Deerhurst Mhc
432 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,800
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $2,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Mill Ridge Poa (EPA ID: NC0195115) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 427 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 28604 in Banner Elk.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Mill Ridge Poa (NC0195115) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Mill Ridge Poa water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Mill Ridge Poa has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Mill Ridge Poa serve?

Mill Ridge Poa serves approximately 427 people across 1 ZIP code in North Carolina.

Where does Mill Ridge Poa get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
15
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Reporting compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 2E.
Compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 4G.
Population served: 427
Reported to North Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Mill Ridge Poa meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Mill Ridge Poa serve?
Mill Ridge Poa serves approximately 427 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Mill Ridge Poa's water source?
Mill Ridge Poa draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Mill Ridge Poa's service area?
The Mill Ridge Poa service area has a median household income of $64,052. EPA EJScreen data classifies 80% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Mill Ridge Poa get its water?
Mill Ridge Poa's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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