Current Health-Based Noncompliance NC 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Columbus Town of

EPA ID: NC0175015 ยท 2,489 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Columbus Town of (NC0175015): 6 unresolved EPA violations on record. Per EPA records, Columbus Town of: 6 unresolved violations, 2,489 people in service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,489
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
136
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
65
Contaminants Flagged
$284K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Columbus Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$61,253
Median Household Income
12,335
Service Area Population
14%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
58%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Columbus Town of serves a community with a median household income of $61,253 and an estimated 12,335 residents across its service area. Approximately 58% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Columbus Town of's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

48 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 68% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Columbus Town of compares to EPA limits

PFOA 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.000004 mg/L
PFNA 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.00001 mg/L
Chlorodibromomethane 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen)
Contaminant 2015 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.0005 mg/L
Probable carcinogen; liver & thyroid damage, immune suppression
Mercury 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.002 mg/L
Kidney damage, neurological impairment

What This Means For You

PFOA at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.000004 mg/L.

PFNA at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.00001 mg/L.

Chlorodibromomethane at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Liver cancer, brain cancer (known carcinogen). Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Contaminant 2015 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.0005 mg/L. Probable carcinogen; liver & thyroid damage, immune suppression. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Mercury at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.002 mg/L. Kidney damage, neurological impairment. Consider activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Chlorodibromomethane was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Swepsonville, Town of
2,497 people
8 violations
Mayodan, Town of
2,478 people
3 violations
2 violations
2 violations
Lauradale S/d
2,527 people
21 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $2,150
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $2,850

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,850 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Columbus Town of (EPA ID: NC0175015) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 2,489 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

1 current health-based noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 8 resolved, 122 archived, 4 addressed, and 2 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
February 1, 2026 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
February 1, 2026 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unaddressed (current)
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
February 28, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
February 23, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
February 23, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
February 10, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
January 1, 2023 PFOA Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 PFNA Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Monochloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Dichloroacetic Acid Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Bromodichloromethane Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Dibromochloromethane Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Bromoform Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Chlorodibromomethane Non-health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 5 No
PFOA PFAS 4 No
PFNA PFAS 4 No
Monochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Dichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Bromodichloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Dibromochloromethane Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Bromoform Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Chlorodibromomethane Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Trichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Monobromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Dibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Bromochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Bromodichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Columbus Town of (NC0175015) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbus Town of water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current health-based noncompliance record for Columbus Town of. Review the utility's current notices and EPA record. This system-level compliance history cannot determine conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Columbus Town of serve?

Columbus Town of serves approximately 2,489 people across 2 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Columbus Town of get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Columbus Town of's water?
Detected contaminants include PFOA, PFNA, Chlorodibromomethane, Contaminant 2015. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Columbus Town of serve?
Columbus Town of serves approximately 2,489 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Columbus Town of's water source?
Columbus Town of draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Columbus Town of's service area?
The Columbus Town of service area has a median household income of $61,253. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Columbus Town of get its water?
Columbus Town of's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Columbus Town of (NC): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0175015/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0175015,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Columbus Town of (NC): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0175015/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Columbus Town of (EPA ID: NC0175015) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems North Carolina Columbus Town of

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