Current Health-Based Noncompliance NC 1 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATION ON RECORD

Columbus Town of

EPA ID: NC0175015 ยท 2,489 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Columbus Town of (NC0175015): 6 violations recorded with unresolved status in the SDWIS data used. In the federal compliance data used here, Columbus Town of has 6 violations listed as open; the utility serves approximately 2,489 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,489
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
136
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
65
Contaminants Flagged
$284K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Columbus Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$61,253
Median Household Income
12,335
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
14%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
58%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Columbus Town of have a median household income of $61,253 and about 12,335 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 58% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Columbus Town of's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

48 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 68% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Swepsonville, Town of
2,497 people
8 violations
Mayodan, Town of
2,478 people
3 violations
2 violations
2 violations
Lauradale S/d
2,527 people
21 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $300

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $300 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Columbus Town of (EPA ID: NC0175015) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 2,489 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

1 current health-based noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 8 resolved, 122 archived, 4 addressed, and 2 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
February 1, 2026 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved
February 1, 2026 Chlorine Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
October 17, 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Health-based Unaddressed (current)
October 17, 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
July 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
February 28, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
February 23, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
February 23, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
February 10, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
July 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
January 1, 2023 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Xylenes, Total Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 DICHLOROMETHANE Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 o-Dichlorobenzene Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 p-Dichlorobenzene Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Vinyl chloride Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 1,1-Dichloroethylene Non-health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Public Notice Other (notice or report rule) 5 No
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
Xylenes, Total Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
DICHLOROMETHANE Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
o-Dichlorobenzene Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
p-Dichlorobenzene Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
Vinyl chloride Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
1,1-Dichloroethylene Monitoring & Reporting 4 No
Trichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Monobromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Dibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Bromochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Bromodichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 4 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

2 of 2 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Columbus Town of (NC0175015) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbus Town of water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current health-based noncompliance record for Columbus Town of. Review the utility's current notices and EPA record. This system-level compliance history cannot determine conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Columbus Town of serve?

Columbus Town of serves approximately 2,489 people across 2 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Columbus Town of get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 136 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Columbus Town of serve? ▼
Columbus Town of serves approximately 2,489 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Columbus Town of's water source? ▼
Columbus Town of draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Columbus Town of's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Columbus Town of? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Columbus Town of have a median household income of $61,253 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Columbus Town of get its water? ▼
Columbus Town of's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Columbus Town of (NC): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0175015/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0175015,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Columbus Town of (NC): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0175015/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Columbus Town of (EPA ID: NC0175015) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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