CITY REPORT NC 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Columbus, NC: 141 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$278K
Median Home Value
$3,200
Est. Remediation (1.1% of home value)

Key Facts for Columbus Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 141 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Homes built before 1986: 52% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 15.09 - above typical levels.

Columbus's Water Providers

Across Columbus, NC, residential water comes from 3 primary utilities rather than a single consolidated provider. Each system operates independently - managing its own distribution infrastructure, rate schedules, and EPA compliance filings. Federal records track 3 water systems in the area, with these top providers accounting for the majority of residential connections.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Columbus, North Carolina, covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 5,998 people. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 2 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Water Sources

Columbus water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0000 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 10 1
PFOA PFAS 8 1
PFNA PFAS 8 1
Monochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 8 1
Dichloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 8 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
28722 141 2 Columbus Town of

All ZIP Codes in Columbus

  • 28722 - 141 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Columbus Community Health Snapshot

10.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
14.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.5%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.5% ↑
Diabetes 14.1% ↑
Mental Health 14.5% ↓

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Columbus's Water?

Lead and Copper Rule 10 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage
PFOA 8 violations
PFAS · EPA limit: 0.000004 mg/L
PFNA 8 violations
PFAS · EPA limit: 0.00001 mg/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Columbus Infrastructure Age

1985
Median Build Year
52%
Built Before 1986
14%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 52% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

The median home in Columbus was built in 1985 - a figure that places most of the city's residential stock in the era when lead solder was still standard in copper plumbing. Homes built before 1986 may have lead-soldered joints; those built before 1970 face the additional possibility of lead pipes in the service line itself.

1985
Median Year Built
52%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
14%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (14%) 1970–1986 (38%) Post-1986 (48%)

Over half of homes in Columbus were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Columbus

Middle of the range - Columbus homeowners face a remediation share that calls for real financial attention without reaching crisis territory.

Median Home Value
$277,600
Est. Remediation
$3,200
Remediation as % of home value 1.1%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Columbus. The estimated $1,950–$5,400 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 18% above the North Carolina average.

Columbus: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

52%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Despite citywide averages serving as the standard public reference point, those aggregates cannot resolve what is happening at one specific faucet - and where 52% of Columbus homes come from before the solder rule or where utility samples sit at or above the action mark, the gap between system data and faucet reality matters more than it does in lower-exposure communities. An in-home draw closes that gap, with certified filtration through retailer networks available where confirmed faucet results warrant additional measures.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Columbus: NFIP Claim Records and Water-Quality Context

11
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$63,809
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
0%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Columbus contains 11 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $63,809. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 0% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$3,200</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many water violations does Columbus have?
Columbus water systems have a total of 141 EPA violations, including 2 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
How many water systems serve Columbus?
Columbus is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 5,998 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Columbus?
Estimated remediation costs in Columbus average $3,200 per household, ranging from $1,950 to $5,400. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesNorth Carolina → Columbus, NC

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Columbus, NC: 141 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/nc/columbus/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-nc-columbus,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Columbus, NC: 141 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/nc/columbus/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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