Water System Report MI

Southwest Oakland Township

EPA ID: MI0004878 ยท 4,943 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Southwest Oakland Township (MI0004878): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. Checked against the EPA violation database, Southwest Oakland Township returns no entries for its service territory of 4,943 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B ยท 83
Avg Safety Score
4,943
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$545K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Southwest Oakland Township Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: B

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$169,301
Median Household Income
35,265
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
10%
Disadvantaged Population
30th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
40%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Southwest Oakland Township have a median household income of $169,301 and about 35,265 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 40% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Southwest Oakland Township's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

30 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
40 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 43% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

City of Frankenmuth
4,944 people
0 violations
Gibraltar
4,997 people
A 2 violations
City of Davison
5,000 people
0 violations
A 4 violations
Buchanan
4,871 people
A 0 violations

System Overview

Southwest Oakland Township (EPA ID: MI0004878) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 4,943 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (83/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 2 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

2 of 2 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Southwest Oakland Township (MI0004878) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Southwest Oakland Township water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Southwest Oakland Township in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Southwest Oakland Township serve?

Southwest Oakland Township serves approximately 4,943 people across 2 ZIP codes in Michigan.

Where does Southwest Oakland Township get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
174

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Southwest Oakland Township safe to drink? ▼
Southwest Oakland Township has 0 recorded violations since 2021. The B shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Southwest Oakland Township; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Southwest Oakland Township serve? ▼
Southwest Oakland Township serves approximately 4,943 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Southwest Oakland Township's water source? ▼
Southwest Oakland Township draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Southwest Oakland Township's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Southwest Oakland Township? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Southwest Oakland Township have a median household income of $169,301 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Southwest Oakland Township get its water? ▼
Southwest Oakland Township's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Southwest Oakland Township Water Quality Report, MI. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0004878/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-mi0004878,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Southwest Oakland Township Water Quality Report, MI}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0004878/}
}
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