Historical Compliance Records MI 1 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATION ON RECORD

Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority

EPA ID: MI0003525 ยท 5,000 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority (MI0003525): 1 health-based violation recorded since 2021. Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority's EPA record lists 4 historical violations, and none is listed as open in that record; the utility supplies water to 5,000 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

A ยท 97
Avg Safety Score
5,000
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
4
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 3
County Radon Potential ยท Low
4
Contaminants Flagged
$386K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - average Home Safety grade of mapped ZIPs: A

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$94,063
Median Household Income
22,875
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
8%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
51%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority have a median household income of $94,063 and about 22,875 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 51% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

42 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
28 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 60% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Michigan

City of Davison
5,000 people
0 violations
Gibraltar
4,997 people
A 2 violations
City of Caro
5,029 people
A 3 violations
City of Frankenmuth
4,944 people
0 violations
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $300

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $300 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority (EPA ID: MI0003525) is a community water system in Michigan that serves approximately 5,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: A (97/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 4 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 4 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 4 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 18, 2025 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Health-based Resolved
February 1, 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
TTHM Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Treatment Technique 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Chlorine (Residual Disinfectant) (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level))

Irritation & DBP formation at high levels At-risk groups: kidney dialysis patients (dialysis water must be dechlorinated).

Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): granular activated carbon (GAC), KDF media filter, carbon block filter. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.002 mg/L No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

4 of 4 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 3.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by MI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority (MI0003525) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority; its 4 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority serve?

Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority serves approximately 5,000 people across 4 ZIP codes in Michigan.

Where does Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
116

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority safe to drink? ▼
Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority has 4 recorded violations since 2021. The A shown is a ZIP-area score, not a grade for this utility; see the violation table for what was violated.
Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 4 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority serve? ▼
Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority serves approximately 5,000 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority's water source? ▼
Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.002 mg/L (sample period ending 2025-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority have a median household income of $94,063 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority get its water? ▼
Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Kalamazoo Lake Sewer and Water Authority: 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0003525/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-mi0003525,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Kalamazoo Lake Sewer and Water Authority: 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/mi0003525/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Kalamazoo Lake Sewer & Water Authority (EPA ID: MI0003525) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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