Water System Report KY

Nortonville Water Works

EPA ID: KY0540328 ยท 2,611 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Nortonville Water Works (KY0540328): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. For the full five-year period covered by EPA monitoring, Nortonville Water Works has supplied tap water to 2,611 residents with no violations of any type on record.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,611
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$103K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Nortonville Water Works Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$51,364
Median Household Income
5,145
Service Area Population
67%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
65%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Nortonville Water Works serves a community with a median household income of $51,364 and an estimated 5,145 residents across its service area. Approximately 65% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 67% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Nortonville Water Works's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
30th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

47 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 67% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 2 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Kentucky

Jenkins Water System
2,609 people
6 violations
1 violation
0 violations
B 1 violation
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $400
Flood Insurance $400
PFAS Treatment $333
Total Estimated Cost $1,133

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,133 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Nortonville Water Works (EPA ID: KY0540328) is a community water system in Kentucky that serves approximately 2,611 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.002 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by KY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Nortonville Water Works (KY0540328) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Nortonville Water Works water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Nortonville Water Works in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Nortonville Water Works serve?

Nortonville Water Works serves approximately 2,611 people across 3 ZIP codes in Kentucky.

Where does Nortonville Water Works get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Nortonville Water Works meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Nortonville Water Works serve?
Nortonville Water Works serves approximately 2,611 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Nortonville Water Works's water source?
Nortonville Water Works draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Nortonville Water Works's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.002 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Nortonville Water Works's service area?
The Nortonville Water Works service area has a median household income of $51,364. EPA EJScreen data classifies 67% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Nortonville Water Works get its water?
Nortonville Water Works's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Nortonville Water Works Water Quality Report, KY. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ky0540328/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ky0540328,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Nortonville Water Works Water Quality Report, KY}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ky0540328/}
}
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