Health Violations Found CA 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Cal Am Water Company - Monterey

EPA ID: CA2710004 · 92,450 people served · 10 ZIP codes

Pulled from the federal compliance ledger, 7 violations at Cal Am Water Company - Monterey remain without resolution — the utility delivers drinking water to roughly 92,450 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 68
Avg Safety Score
92,450
People Served
10
ZIP Codes Served
12
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0024 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
5
Contaminants Flagged
$1.1M
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2021) to 7 (2024). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cal Am Water Company - Monterey Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$116,585
Median Household Income
117,912
Service Area Population
40%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
84%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cal Am Water Company - Monterey serves a community with a median household income of $116,585 and an estimated 117,912 residents across its service area. Approximately 84% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 40% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Cal Am Water Company - Monterey's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Monterey County, California rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

69 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
5 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Accelerating Decay
Decay Status
Installed 93% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Cal Am Water Company - Monterey compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 7 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 1012 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 72 detections recorded. 18 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 18 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.0051 ppt, PFOS: 0.0065 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in California

City of Redwood City
92,819 people
B 1 violation
City of Merced
93,692 people
B 5 violations
Padre Dam Mwd
93,859 people
B 11 violations
City of Westminster
90,911 people
A 0 violations
D 9 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,280
PFAS Treatment $540
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $90
Total Estimated Cost $2,310

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,165
10 years
$10,330
20 years
$20,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,310 (one-time) vs. $10,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Cal Am Water Company - Monterey (EPA ID: CA2710004) is a community water system in California that serves approximately 92,450 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 10 ZIP codes across 8 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (68/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

2 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 7 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
March 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Unresolved
June 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2024 Contaminant 1012 Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 7 Yes
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Contaminant 1012 Other Violation 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
93940 0.0024 mg/L No N/A
93943 0.0024 mg/L No N/A
93944 0.0024 mg/L No N/A
93924 0.0022 mg/L No N/A
93950 0.002 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by CA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cal Am Water Company - Monterey (CA2710004) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cal Am Water Company - Monterey water safe to drink?

Cal Am Water Company - Monterey has recorded 2 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Cal Am Water Company - Monterey serve?

Cal Am Water Company - Monterey serves approximately 92,450 people across 10 ZIP codes in California.

Where does Cal Am Water Company - Monterey get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
754
Detections
16
Latest sample
8/7/2023
Highest analyte
PFBS: 13.2 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBS 13.2 ppt
PFHxA 9.3 ppt
PFPeA 9.2 ppt
PFHxS 8.7 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL
PFOA 8.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFOS 7.3 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
37,676
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 92,450
Reported to California

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Cal Am Water Company - Monterey safe to drink?
Cal Am Water Company - Monterey has a C safety grade based on 12 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Cal Am Water Company - Monterey's water?
Detected contaminants include Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Stage 2 DBP Rule, Contaminant 1012, Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Cal Am Water Company - Monterey serve?
Cal Am Water Company - Monterey serves approximately 92,450 people with drinking water across 10 ZIP codes.
What is Cal Am Water Company - Monterey's water source?
Cal Am Water Company - Monterey draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Cal Am Water Company - Monterey's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0024 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Cal Am Water Company - Monterey's service area?
The Cal Am Water Company - Monterey service area has a median household income of $116,585. EPA EJScreen data classifies 40% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Cal Am Water Company - Monterey get its water?
Cal Am Water Company - Monterey's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Cal Am Water Company - Monterey (EPA ID: CA2710004) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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