Water System Report CA

Santa Monica-city, Water Division

EPA ID: CA1910146 ยท 89,947 people served ยท 109 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Santa Monica-city, Water Division (CA1910146): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Five clean years on EPA record - Santa Monica-city, Water Division, 89,947 residents served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B ยท 79
Avg Safety Score
89,947
People Served
109
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$1.0M
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Santa Monica-city, Water Division Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$70,909
Median Household Income
2,525,272
Service Area Population
49%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
20th
Energy Burden Percentile
80%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Santa Monica-city, Water Division serves a community with a median household income of $70,909 and an estimated 2,525,272 residents across its service area. Approximately 80% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 49% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Santa Monica-city, Water Division's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

69 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
6 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 92% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 71 detections recorded. 14 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 9 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.0051 ppt, PFOS: 0.0065 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in California

City of Redding
89,628 people
A 1 violation
Placer Cwa - Foothill
89,544 people
B 6 violations
City of Westminster
90,911 people
A 0 violations
C 12 violations
City of Redwood City
92,819 people
B 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $760
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $261
PFAS Treatment $66
Total Estimated Cost $1,487

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,487 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Santa Monica-city, Water Division (EPA ID: CA1910146) is a community water system in California that serves approximately 89,947 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 109 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (79/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded - This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
90401 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90402 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90403 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90404 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90405 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90406 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90407 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90408 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90409 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90410 0.002 mg/L No N/A
90411 0.002 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 7 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 102 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 109 ZIP codes:

90001 ยท 90002 ยท 90003 ยท 90004 ยท 90005 90006 ยท 90007 ยท 90008 ยท 90009 ยท 90010 90011 ยท 90012 ยท 90013 ยท 90014 ยท 90015 90016 ยท 90017 ยท 90018 ยท 90019 ยท 90020 90021 ยท 90022 ยท 90023 ยท 90024 ยท 90025 90026 ยท 90027 ยท 90028 ยท 90029 ยท 90030 90031 ยท 90032 ยท 90033 ยท 90034 ยท 90035 90036 ยท 90037 ยท 90038 ยท 90039 ยท 90040 90041 ยท 90042 ยท 90043 ยท 90044 ยท 90045 90046 ยท 90047 ยท 90048 ยท 90049 ยท 90050 90051 ยท 90052 ยท 90053 ยท 90054 ยท 90055 90056 ยท 90057 ยท 90058 ยท 90059 ยท 90060 90061 ยท 90062 ยท 90063 ยท 90064 ยท 90065 90066 ยท 90067 ยท 90068 ยท 90070 ยท 90071 90072 ยท 90073 ยท 90074 ยท 90075 ยท 90076 90077 ยท 90078 ยท 90079 ยท 90080 ยท 90081 90082 ยท 90083 ยท 90084 ยท 90086 ยท 90087 90088 ยท 90089 ยท 90091 ยท 90093 ยท 90095 90096 ยท 90099 ยท 90101 ยท 90103 ยท 90189 90272 ยท 90291 ยท 90294 ยท 90401 ยท 90402 90403 ยท 90404 ยท 90405 ยท 90406 ยท 90407 90408 ยท 90409 ยท 90410 ยท 90411

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Santa Monica-city, Water Division (CA1910146) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Santa Monica-city, Water Division water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Santa Monica-city, Water Division has no recorded violations in the past 5 years - a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Santa Monica-city, Water Division serve?

Santa Monica-city, Water Division serves approximately 89,947 people across 109 ZIP codes in California.

Where does Santa Monica-city, Water Division get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Consumer Confidence Report (CCR)

Every community water system is required to provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to customers. The most recent report is from 2023.

Find your CCR on EPA.gov →

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
(310) 434-2672
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
P.O. Box 2200, 1685 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA 90406-2200

Contact information from City of Santa Monica Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Blended (groundwater + surface water)
Combines water from both groundwater and surface sources.
Disinfectant used
Chloramines
Treatment chemicals reported
chloraminefluoride

Source: City of Santa Monica Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from City of Santa Monica Consumer Confidence Report:
Between 2000 and 2012, the California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (DDW) completed Source Water Vulnerability Assessments for all the City's groundwater wells. In March and June 2012, MWD completed a source water assessment of its Colorado and State Project supplies.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Advanced
Advanced treatment that may include ozonation, ultraviolet disinfection, activated-carbon filtration, or membrane filtration. Used when source water has elevated contamination risk or to remove disinfection byproducts.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chloramine
Fluoridation
Added at low levels per state or local public-health policy for dental health.
fluoride

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

CommercialIndustrial activityUrban runoffMunicipal activitiesRecreational activityWastewater

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from City of Santa Monica Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
6
Latest sample
8/21/2024
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 22 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 22 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 17.9 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 8.8 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHpA 5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOA 4.6 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 4.5 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

PFAS Substances Detected in This System

This water system's Consumer Confidence Report disclosed the following PFAS compounds. Levels are from the utility's most recent reporting cycle.

Substance Detected level EPA limit Status
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
0 ppt 4 ppt Below EPA limit
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
0 ppt 4 ppt Below EPA limit

In April 2024, EPA finalized the first National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS. Public water systems have until 2029 to comply. EPA โ€” PFAS regulation overview โ†’

Source: Consumer Confidence Report disclosed by City of Santa Monica.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. PFAS detection data is sourced from public Consumer Confidence Reports filed by the utility itself.

Learn more about PFAS health effects and filtration โ†’

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized โ€” Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
18,456
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status ยท 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 89,947
Reported to California

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) ยท Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water โ†’

Aesthetic water quality

These measurements describe the look, taste, and feel of the water this utility delivers. They are not contaminant violations โ€” they sit alongside federal Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels (SMCLs) which the EPA publishes as non-enforceable guidance.

pH
8.5
How acidic or basic the water is on a 0-14 scale. Drinking water is typically near neutral.
EPA secondary range: 6.5 โ€“ 8.5
Fluoride
0.74 ppm
Utility adds fluoride
Measured fluoride concentration in parts per million.
EPA secondary MCL: 2.0 ppm
Alkalinity
77 ppm CaCOโ‚ƒ
Capacity of the water to neutralize acids, expressed as calcium carbonate equivalent.
Total dissolved solids
207 ppm
Mineral content remaining after evaporation, including calcium, magnesium, sodium, and other dissolved substances.
EPA secondary MCL: 500 ppm

Aesthetic measurements from City of Santa Monica Consumer Confidence Report.

Aesthetic measurements are reported by the utility from its annual sampling. EPA Secondary MCLs are advisory thresholds โ€” values outside them indicate aesthetic concerns such as taste or appearance, not health violations. Federal contaminant testing is shown in the sections above.

Hard water detected in City of Santa Monica

Your utility reported water hardness of 104 ppm CaCOโ‚ƒ (9.42 grains per gallon) in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report. This is in the moderately hard range and may cause scale buildup, reduced appliance lifespan, and dry skin or hair.

Solutions for hard water

There are three common approaches to treating hard water: salt-based ion-exchange softeners (most effective, require salt refills), salt-free conditioners (lower maintenance, scale prevention only), and reverse osmosis at the kitchen sink (cooking and drinking water only). Aquasana, EcoWater, Pelican, and SpringWell are among the major US brands.

Recommended Aquasana system for your hardness level

Paid Partner. ZipCheckup earns commission on Aquasana purchases. We do not test water or verify product effectiveness for specific hardness levels โ€” manufacturer claims are theirs alone. Consult a certified water-quality professional for personalized advice.

Hardness data parsed from this utility's most recent Consumer Confidence Report. Severity bands per USGS hard water classification.

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored โ€” ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Notable events from the utility's CCR

These bullet entries are the utility's own narration of operational, regulatory, or infrastructure events during the reporting period.

Notable events from City of Santa Monica Consumer Confidence Report:
  • Completion of the Arcadia Water Treatment Plant Expansion and Olympic Well Field Restoration Projects.

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) โ€” the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Santa Monica-city, Water Division safe to drink?
Santa Monica-city, Water Division earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Santa Monica-city, Water Division meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Santa Monica-city, Water Division serve?
Santa Monica-city, Water Division serves approximately 89,947 people with drinking water across 109 ZIP codes.
What is Santa Monica-city, Water Division's water source?
Santa Monica-city, Water Division draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Santa Monica-city, Water Division's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.002 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Santa Monica-city, Water Division's service area?
The Santa Monica-city, Water Division service area has a median household income of $70,909. EPA EJScreen data classifies 49% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Santa Monica-city, Water Division get its water?
Santa Monica-city, Water Division's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Santa Monica-city, Water Division, CA: Serves 90K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ca1910146/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ca1910146,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Santa Monica-city, Water Division, CA: Serves 90K People}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ca1910146/}
}

Data as of April 2026.

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