Health Violations Found AZ 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

City of Scottsdale

EPA ID: AZ0407098 · 241,361 people served · 23 ZIP codes

Looking at the EPA enforcement file for City of Scottsdale, 3 violations are listed as unresolved — those findings cover the utility's service area of approximately 241,361 people and remain open in the federal compliance system, awaiting formal corrective action documentation.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 77
Avg Safety Score
241,361
People Served
23
ZIP Codes Served
21
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0023 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
7
Contaminants Flagged
$674K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Scottsdale Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$105,288
Median Household Income
512,852
Service Area Population
28%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
39%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Scottsdale serves a community with a median household income of $105,288 and an estimated 512,852 residents across its service area.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Scottsdale's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Maricopa County, Arizona rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
28 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Scottsdale compares to EPA limits

Chlorite 5 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Chlorite at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1 mg/L. Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children. Consider ferrous sulfate reduction filtration.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 3 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

E. coli at 1 Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action) exceeds the EPA maximum of Zero tolerance (any positive sample triggers immediate action). Severe GI illness; potentially fatal kidney failure in children. Consider UV disinfection (99.99%) filtration.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 40 detections recorded. 3 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Chlorite was detected in this water system. ferrous sulfate reduction filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Arizona

City of Chandler
247,328 people
B 20 violations
Gilbert, Town of
247,600 people
B 51 violations
City of Glendale
234,766 people
C 68 violations
City of Peoria
187,676 people
C 14 violations
City of Tempe
165,000 people
B 24 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,104
PFAS Treatment $461
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $248
Total Estimated Cost $2,213

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,213 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Scottsdale (EPA ID: AZ0407098) is a community water system in Arizona that serves approximately 241,361 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 23 ZIP codes across 8 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (77/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 3 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
March 1, 2025 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2024 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
August 1, 2024 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
June 23, 2024 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Chlorite Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
February 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 8 No
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 5 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 3 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Barium Inorganic 1 No
E. coli Microbiological 1 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 1 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
85250 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85251 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85252 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85254 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85255 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85256 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85257 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85258 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85259 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85260 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85261 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85262 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85266 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85267 0.0023 mg/L No N/A
85271 0.0023 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 18 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 5 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Scottsdale (AZ0407098) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Scottsdale water safe to drink?

City of Scottsdale has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does City of Scottsdale serve?

City of Scottsdale serves approximately 241,361 people across 23 ZIP codes in Arizona.

Where does City of Scottsdale get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
522
Detections
1
Latest sample
6/25/2025
Highest analyte
PFBS: 3.2 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBS 3.2 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
5,100
Unknown Material
87,307
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 241,361
Reported to Arizona

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Scottsdale safe to drink?
City of Scottsdale earns a B safety grade with 21 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in City of Scottsdale's water?
Detected contaminants include Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Chlorite, Revised Total Coliform Rule, Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Scottsdale serve?
City of Scottsdale serves approximately 241,361 people with drinking water across 23 ZIP codes.
What is City of Scottsdale's water source?
City of Scottsdale draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Scottsdale's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0023 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Scottsdale's service area?
The City of Scottsdale service area has a median household income of $105,288. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Scottsdale get its water?
City of Scottsdale's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

City of Scottsdale (EPA ID: AZ0407098) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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