Health Violations Found AZ 8 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

City of Glendale

EPA ID: AZ0407093 · 234,766 people served · 94 ZIP codes

Where compliant utilities carry no open actions, City of Glendale shows 10 active EPA violations in the federal database for a service population of approximately 234,766.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 69
Avg Safety Score
234,766
People Served
94
ZIP Codes Served
68
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00155 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
12
Contaminants Flagged
$381K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 12 (2022) to 156 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Glendale Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$72,849
Median Household Income
1,898,825
Service Area Population
28%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
51%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Glendale serves a community with a median household income of $72,849 and an estimated 1,898,825 residents across its service area. Approximately 51% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Glendale's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Maricopa County, Arizona rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

44 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Glendale compares to EPA limits

Lead 1 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 3 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Lead at 1 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 29 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 12 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 9 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 129 detections recorded. 9 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 4 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Arizona

City of Scottsdale
241,361 people
B 21 violations
City of Chandler
247,328 people
B 20 violations
Gilbert, Town of
247,600 people
B 51 violations
City of Peoria
187,676 people
C 14 violations
City of Tempe
165,000 people
B 24 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $812
Water Filtration $568
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $319
Total Estimated Cost $2,099

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $19,063

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$17,195
10 years
$34,390
20 years
$68,780

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,099 (one-time) vs. $34,390 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Glendale (EPA ID: AZ0407093) is a community water system in Arizona that serves approximately 234,766 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 94 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (69/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

8 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 10 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
September 26, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
May 26, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Unresolved
April 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
December 20, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
September 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
September 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 29 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 12 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 9 No
Barium Inorganic 3 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 3 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 3 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
E. coli Microbiological 2 No
Lead Inorganic 1 Yes
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Lead (EPA limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level))

Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults At-risk groups: infants, children under 6, pregnant women.

Removal methods: reverse osmosis, distillation, certified carbon block filter (NSF/ANSI 53). Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
85301 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85302 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85303 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85304 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85305 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85306 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85307 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85308 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85310 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85311 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85312 0.00155 mg/L No N/A
85318 0.00155 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 12 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 82 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 94 ZIP codes:

85001 · 85002 · 85003 · 85004 · 85005 85006 · 85007 · 85008 · 85009 · 85010 85011 · 85012 · 85013 · 85014 · 85015 85016 · 85017 · 85018 · 85019 · 85020 85021 · 85022 · 85023 · 85024 · 85025 85026 · 85027 · 85028 · 85029 · 85030 85031 · 85032 · 85033 · 85034 · 85035 85036 · 85037 · 85038 · 85039 · 85040 85041 · 85042 · 85043 · 85044 · 85045 85046 · 85048 · 85050 · 85051 · 85053 85054 · 85055 · 85060 · 85061 · 85062 85063 · 85064 · 85065 · 85066 · 85067 85068 · 85069 · 85070 · 85071 · 85072 85073 · 85074 · 85075 · 85076 · 85078 85079 · 85080 · 85082 · 85083 · 85085 85086 · 85097 · 85098 · 85301 · 85302 85303 · 85304 · 85305 · 85306 · 85307 85308 · 85309 · 85310 · 85311 · 85312 85318 · 85345 · 85381 · 85382

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Glendale (AZ0407093) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Glendale water safe to drink?

City of Glendale has recorded 8 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does City of Glendale serve?

City of Glendale serves approximately 234,766 people across 94 ZIP codes in Arizona.

Where does City of Glendale get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
623-930-4100
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Contact information from City of Glendale Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Surface water
Drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Disinfectant used
Chlorine
Treatment chemicals reported
chlorineactivated carbon

Source: City of Glendale Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from City of Glendale Consumer Confidence Report:
ADEQ has given the city of Glendale's public water system a high-risk designation for the degree to which its drinking water sources are protected. ADEQ categorized all surface water sources as high-risk because they are open to the atmosphere.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Standard
Disinfection plus one or more treatment additives — typically corrosion control, pH adjustment, or fluoridation. Standard regime for utilities serving treated municipal water.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorine
Filtration aid
Improves removal of fine particulates during filtration.
activated carbon

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

AgricultureIndustrial activityStorage tanksLandfillsMining

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from City of Glendale Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
638
Detections
9
Latest sample
3/3/2025
Highest analyte
PFBS: 11.7 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBS 11.7 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

PFAS Substances Detected in This System

This water system's Consumer Confidence Report disclosed the following PFAS compounds. Levels are from the utility's most recent reporting cycle.

Substance Detected level EPA limit Status
PFOA
Perfluorooctanoic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 4 ppt
PFOS
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 4 ppt
PFNA
Perfluorononanoic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 10 ppt
PFHxS
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 10 ppt
PFBS
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Component of EPA Hazard Index — combined exposure assessed against unitless threshold of 1.0.
Not disclosed 2000 ppt
GenX
Not yet EPA-regulated
Not disclosed 10 ppt
HFPO-DA
Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (GenX)
EPA-regulated (2024 NPDWR)
Not disclosed 10 ppt

In April 2024, EPA finalized the first National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for six PFAS. Public water systems have until 2029 to comply. EPA — PFAS regulation overview →

Source: Consumer Confidence Report disclosed by City of Glendale.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. PFAS detection data is sourced from public Consumer Confidence Reports filed by the utility itself.

Learn more about PFAS health effects and filtration →

Lead service line replacement plan from City of Glendale Consumer Confidence Report:
The city of Glendale has been monitoring lead and copper in the tap water from inside customers' homes in accordance with the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) since 1992. Tests show levels meet the Action Level required by federal drinking water standards for lead and copper. The city currently monitors for lead and copper every year from July to September.

Lead Service Line Replacement Tracker

This water utility's lead service line (LSL) replacement program is tracked from public Consumer Confidence Report filings. Email signup notifies subscribers when the utility files an updated replacement plan or progress milestone.

Get notified on replacement progress

Subscribers receive an email when this utility updates its LSL plan, files a milestone report, or adjusts replacement timelines. No marketing, no third-party sharing.

By submitting you agree to Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe anytime via the link in any email.

City of Glendale

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. LSL replacement-program data is sourced from public CCR filings published by the utility. Subscription notifications are based on automated parsing of subsequent CCR releases.

Learn more about Lead and Copper Rule replacement requirements →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
5,774
Unknown Material
64,646
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2025-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 234,766
Reported to Arizona

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Federal compliance violations on record

These entries are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR violations section. EPA defines four broad violation categories: Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), Treatment Technique (TT), Monitoring & Reporting (M&R), and Public Notification (PN).

  • monitoring · Total Organic Carbon
    2025-01-01 to 2025-01-31
    Tier 3 missed monitoring violation for Total Organic Carbon (TOC) at one location.

Violations record from City of Glendale Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Glendale safe to drink?
City of Glendale has a C safety grade based on 68 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in City of Glendale's water?
Detected contaminants include Lead, Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Consumer Confidence Report Rule, Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Glendale serve?
City of Glendale serves approximately 234,766 people with drinking water across 94 ZIP codes.
What is City of Glendale's water source?
City of Glendale draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Glendale's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00155 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Glendale's service area?
The City of Glendale service area has a median household income of $72,849. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Glendale get its water?
City of Glendale's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

City of Glendale (EPA ID: AZ0407093) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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