CITY REPORT AZ

Cave Creek, AZ: 44 Violations — 64/100 (2026)

2 ZIP codes · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Cave Creek lands near the AZ median for water safety — compliance results are mixed, and the city's middle-grade standing reflects genuine variability across service areas rather than one problem driving the whole picture.

How Cave Creek Compares

Cave Creek64/100
Arizona avg64/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

2
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
2
ZIPs with Violations
C · 64
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$674K
Median Home Value
$1,850
Est. Remediation (0.3% of home value)

Key Facts for Cave Creek Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 44 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.004 mg/L.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,850 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.3.

Cave Creek's Water Providers

Cave Creek, AZ draws its residential water from 3 separate providers among the 5 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

City of Phoenix
Serves ~1,695,000 people · 22 violations
59
/100
City of Scottsdale
Serves ~241,361 people · 22 violations
59
/100
Cave Creek Water
Serves ~5,895 people · 44 violations
69
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 2 ZIP codes in Cave Creek, Arizona (population ~31,866), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 1,946,826 people region-wide.

2 of 2 ZIP codes (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Cave Creek: C (64/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Cave Creek water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0040 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 0 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 2 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 0 ZIP codes

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
E. coli Microbiological 27 2
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 15 2
Contaminant 1919 Other 6 2
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 6 2
Contaminant 1996 Other 3 2

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
85327 C 22 0 Cave Creek Water
85331 C 22 0 Cave Creek Water

All ZIP Codes in Cave Creek

  • 85327 [C] — 22 violations
  • 85331 [C] — 22 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Cave Creek Community Health Snapshot

10%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10% ↑
Diabetes 10.6% ↑
Mental Health 14.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Cave Creek's Water?

E. coli 27 violations
Microbiological
Gastrointestinal illness, potentially fatal
Revised Total Coliform Rule 15 violations
Microbiological
Indicates possible bacterial contamination
Contaminant 1919 6 violations
Other

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Cave Creek

Remediation costs in Cave Creek are small relative to typical property values — the cost-to-value ratio here is favorable.

Median Home Value
$674,400
Est. Remediation
$1,850
Remediation as % of home value 0.3%

Remediation costs in Cave Creek are relatively low compared to home values. The $950–$3,000 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 121% above the Arizona average.

Cave Creek: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

0.004
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Lead risk in Cave Creek appears low overall, but individual homes may differ. Testing is the only way to confirm your water's lead content.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Cave Creek: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Multiple flood events have been recorded for Cave Creek through the NFIP — 62 claims in total, with 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated zones — pointing to a flood exposure profile that merits inclusion in a water quality assessment without reaching high-severity planning territory.

62
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$4,926
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~3
Est. Claims/Year

Cave Creek has a moderate flood history with 62 FEMA claims averaging $4,926 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,850</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Cave Creek

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for E. coli can reduce the most common contaminant found in Cave Creek's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder in pipes. A licensed plumber can assess your risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Cave Creek, AZ?
Cave Creek has an average water safety score of 64/100 (Grade C). 44 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Cave Creek have?
Cave Creek water systems have a total of 44 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 2 ZIP codes.
Does Cave Creek water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Cave Creek is 0.004 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Cave Creek compare to Arizona average?
Cave Creek has an average water safety score of 64/100, which is above the Arizona state average of 64/100.
How many water systems serve Cave Creek?
Cave Creek is served by 5 public water systems across 2 ZIP codes, serving approximately 31,866 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Cave Creek?
Estimated remediation costs in Cave Creek average $1,850 per household, ranging from $950 to $3,000. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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