Water System Report AL

Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority

EPA ID: AL0001505 · 2,301 people served · 3 ZIP codes

Across every monitored period in the past five years, Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority reported no EPA violations for its service population of 2,301.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

2,301
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$131K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$56,004
Median Household Income
29,452
Service Area Population
77%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
57%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority serves a community with a median household income of $56,004 and an estimated 29,452 residents across its service area. Approximately 57% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 77% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Etowah County, Alabama rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

50 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 74% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 22 detections recorded. 6 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 6 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

A 3 violations
Cowarts Water System
2,262 people
A 1 violation
C 0 violations
Pine Hill (town Of)
2,361 people
B 0 violations
Kinston Water Works
2,235 people
A 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
PFAS Treatment $600
Radon Mitigation $400
Flood Insurance $400
Water Filtration $100
Total Estimated Cost $1,500

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,500 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority (EPA ID: AL0001505) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 2,301 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority (AL0001505) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority serve?

Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority serves approximately 2,301 people across 3 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
706
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 2,301
Reported to Alabama

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority serve?
Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority serves approximately 2,301 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority's water source?
Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority's service area?
The Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority service area has a median household income of $56,004. EPA EJScreen data classifies 77% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority get its water?
Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
Home Water Systems Alabama Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority

Get safety alerts for Big Wills Water & Fire Pro Authority, Alabama

Free updates when EPA data changes for this area. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy Policy.

Share This Page

X Facebook
Check your water filter options Free tool — no phone call required.