Monitoring Violations AL

Huntsville Utilities

EPA ID: AL0000882 · 262,158 people served · 38 ZIP codes

In the most recent EPA reporting cycle, Huntsville Utilities carried 1 violation still marked as unresolved — each remains active in the federal enforcement ledger while the utility continues operations for its service population of approximately 262,158 people across the area it supplies.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 62
Avg Safety Score
262,158
People Served
38
ZIP Codes Served
8
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0019 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
5
Contaminants Flagged
$272K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Huntsville Utilities Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$93,408
Median Household Income
425,737
Service Area Population
29%
Disadvantaged Population
42th
Poverty Percentile
42th
Energy Burden Percentile
39%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Huntsville Utilities serves a community with a median household income of $93,408 and an estimated 425,737 residents across its service area.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Huntsville Utilities's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
48th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Madison County, Alabama rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

40 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 60% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Huntsville Utilities compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns
Chlorite 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Chlorite at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 1 mg/L. Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children. Consider ferrous sulfate reduction filtration.

Contaminant 2959 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 187 detections recorded. 60 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 60 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

B 0 violations
B 4 violations
Tuscaloosa Water & Sewer
166,524 people
B 4 violations
D 0 violations
City of Dothan Utilities
97,146 people
A 5 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $824
PFAS Treatment $547
Total Estimated Cost $2,571

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,165
10 years
$10,330
20 years
$20,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,571 (one-time) vs. $10,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

HUNTSVILLE UTILITIES (EPA ID: AL0000882) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 262,158 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 38 ZIP codes across 13 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (62/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

8 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
April 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
March 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
January 11, 2023 Contaminant 2959 Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Contaminant 2959 Other Violation 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
35749 0.0019 mg/L No N/A
35801 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35802 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35803 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35804 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35805 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35806 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35807 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35808 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35809 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35810 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35811 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35812 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35813 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35814 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35815 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35816 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35824 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35893 0.001 mg/L No N/A
35894 0.001 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 20 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 18 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 38 ZIP codes:

35741 · 35748 · 35749 · 35750 · 35754 35756 · 35757 · 35758 · 35759 · 35761 35762 · 35763 · 35767 · 35773 · 35801 35802 · 35803 · 35804 · 35805 · 35806 35807 · 35808 · 35809 · 35810 · 35811 35812 · 35813 · 35814 · 35815 · 35816 35824 · 35893 · 35894 · 35895 · 35896 35897 · 35898 · 35899

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Huntsville Utilities (AL0000882) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Huntsville Utilities water safe to drink?

Huntsville Utilities has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Huntsville Utilities serve?

Huntsville Utilities serves approximately 262,158 people across 38 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Huntsville Utilities get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
(256) 650-6374
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
P.O. Box 2048, Huntsville, AL 35804

Contact information from Huntsville Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Blended (groundwater + surface water)
Combines water from both groundwater and surface sources.
Disinfectant used
Chlorine

Source: Huntsville Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from Huntsville Utilities Consumer Confidence Report:
Huntsville Utilities has developed a Source Water Assessment plan that assists in protecting our water sources. This plan provides information about potential sources of contamination and classifies potential contaminants as high, moderate, or non-susceptible to contaminating the water source. In 2021 we updated the Source Water Assessment.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Multi-stage
Multiple treatment stages — typically coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. Common for surface-water systems requiring removal of particulates, microorganisms, and dissolved organic compounds before disinfection.

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

Microbial contaminantsInorganic contaminantsPesticides and herbicidesOrganic chemical contaminantsRadioactive contaminantsUrban stormwater runoffWastewater dischargesSeptic systems

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Huntsville Utilities Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
464
Detections
23
Latest sample
10/24/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 11 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 11 ppt
PFOS 9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 6.2 ppt
PFPeA 5.3 ppt
PFOA 4.7 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxA 4.4 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
1
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
106,347
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 310,107
Reported to Alabama

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Huntsville Utilities safe to drink?
Huntsville Utilities has a C safety grade based on 8 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Huntsville Utilities's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Chlorite, Contaminant 2959. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Huntsville Utilities serve?
Huntsville Utilities serves approximately 262,158 people with drinking water across 38 ZIP codes.
What is Huntsville Utilities's water source?
Huntsville Utilities draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Huntsville Utilities's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0019 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Huntsville Utilities's service area?
The Huntsville Utilities service area has a median household income of $93,408. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Huntsville Utilities get its water?
Huntsville Utilities's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Huntsville Utilities (EPA ID: AL0000882) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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