Water System Report AL

Huntsville Utilities Water Department

EPA ID: AL0000882 ยท 310,107 people served ยท 20 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Huntsville Utilities Water Department (AL0000882): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Five years of EPA monitoring have produced no violations for Huntsville Utilities Water Department - the supplier serving 310,107 residents has kept every contaminant level within federal limits, a result that places it among the top-performing utilities for systems with a service population of comparable size.

Data: EPA SDWIS

D ยท 46
Avg Safety Score
310,107
People Served
20
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.001 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$296K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Huntsville Utilities Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$95,182
Median Household Income
392,448
Service Area Population
31%
Disadvantaged Population
43th
Poverty Percentile
43th
Energy Burden Percentile
39%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Huntsville Utilities Water Department serves a community with a median household income of $95,182 and an estimated 392,448 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 31% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Huntsville Utilities Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
48th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

35 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
32 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 52% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 105 detections recorded. 34 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 34 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

A 4 violations
City of Montgomery Ww&ssb
276,000 people
B 0 violations
Tuscaloosa Water & Sewer
166,524 people
B 6 violations
F 29 violations
City of Dothan Utilities
97,146 people
2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,325
Radon Mitigation $1,200
PFAS Treatment $570
Total Estimated Cost $3,095

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,095 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Huntsville Utilities Water Department (EPA ID: AL0000882) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 310,107 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 20 ZIP codes across 8 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (46/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 12 of 20 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.001 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Huntsville Utilities Water Department (AL0000882) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Huntsville Utilities Water Department water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Huntsville Utilities Water Department in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Huntsville Utilities Water Department serve?

Huntsville Utilities Water Department serves approximately 310,107 people across 20 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Huntsville Utilities Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
464
Detections
23
Latest sample
10/24/2023
Highest analyte
PFBA: 11 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBA 11 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOS 9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 6.2 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 5.3 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOA 4.7 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxA 4.4 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Huntsville Utilities Water Department safe to drink?
Huntsville Utilities Water Department has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Huntsville Utilities Water Department meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Huntsville Utilities Water Department serve?
Huntsville Utilities Water Department serves approximately 310,107 people with drinking water across 20 ZIP codes.
What is Huntsville Utilities Water Department's water source?
Huntsville Utilities Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Huntsville Utilities Water Department's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.001 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Huntsville Utilities Water Department's service area?
The Huntsville Utilities Water Department service area has a median household income of $95,182. EPA EJScreen data classifies 31% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Huntsville Utilities Water Department get its water?
Huntsville Utilities Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Huntsville Utilities Water Department: Serves 310K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000882/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-al0000882,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Huntsville Utilities Water Department: Serves 310K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000882/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Huntsville Utilities Water Department (EPA ID: AL0000882) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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