Monitoring Violations AL

Central Alabama Water System

EPA ID: AL0000738 ยท 585,000 people served ยท 100 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Central Alabama Water System (AL0000738): 1 unresolved EPA violation on record. Not yet resolved: 1 EPA violation at Central Alabama Water System, affecting about 585,000 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B ยท 74
Avg Safety Score
585,000
People Served
100
ZIP Codes Served
2
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.001764 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
3
Contaminants Flagged
$189K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Central Alabama Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$68,370
Median Household Income
890,121
Service Area Population
47%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
61th
Energy Burden Percentile
57%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Central Alabama Water System serves a community with a median household income of $68,370 and an estimated 890,121 residents across its service area. Approximately 57% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 47% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Central Alabama Water System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
49th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
54th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

48 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
22 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 69% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Central Alabama Water System compares to EPA limits

Chlorite 1 mg/L (100% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 1 mg/L
Anemia and nervous system effects in infants and children

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 323 detections recorded. 28 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 28 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Chlorite was detected in this water system. ferrous sulfate reduction filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

B 4 violations
B 0 violations
Huntsville Utilities
262,158 people
C 8 violations
Tuscaloosa Water & Sewer
166,524 people
B 4 violations
D 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $897
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $307
Water Filtration $12
Total Estimated Cost $1,616

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,616 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

CENTRAL ALABAMA WATER SYSTEM (EPA ID: AL0000738) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 585,000 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 100 ZIP codes across 36 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (74/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

2 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 11, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 1, 2023 Chlorite Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorite Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
35201 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35202 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35203 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35204 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35205 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35206 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35207 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35208 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35209 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35210 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35211 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35212 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35213 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35214 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35215 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35216 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35217 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35218 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35219 0.001764 mg/L No N/A
35220 0.001764 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 63 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 37 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 100 ZIP codes:

35004 ยท 35005 ยท 35015 ยท 35020 ยท 35022 35023 ยท 35043 ยท 35049 ยท 35061 ยท 35062 35063 ยท 35064 ยท 35068 ยท 35071 ยท 35073 35079 ยท 35080 ยท 35091 ยท 35094 ยท 35097 35116 ยท 35117 ยท 35118 ยท 35119 ยท 35120 35124 ยท 35125 ยท 35126 ยท 35127 ยท 35133 35142 ยท 35146 ยท 35147 ยท 35172 ยท 35173 35176 ยท 35180 ยท 35201 ยท 35202 ยท 35203 35204 ยท 35205 ยท 35206 ยท 35207 ยท 35208 35209 ยท 35210 ยท 35211 ยท 35212 ยท 35213 35214 ยท 35215 ยท 35216 ยท 35217 ยท 35218 35219 ยท 35220 ยท 35221 ยท 35222 ยท 35223 35224 ยท 35226 ยท 35228 ยท 35229 ยท 35231 35232 ยท 35233 ยท 35234 ยท 35235 ยท 35236 35237 ยท 35238 ยท 35242 ยท 35243 ยท 35244 35246 ยท 35249 ยท 35253 ยท 35254 ยท 35255 35259 ยท 35260 ยท 35261 ยท 35266 ยท 35270 35282 ยท 35283 ยท 35285 ยท 35287 ยท 35288 35290 ยท 35291 ยท 35292 ยท 35293 ยท 35294 35295 ยท 35296 ยท 35297 ยท 35298 ยท 35299

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Central Alabama Water System (AL0000738) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Central Alabama Water System water safe to drink?

Central Alabama Water System has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Central Alabama Water System serve?

Central Alabama Water System serves approximately 585,000 people across 100 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Central Alabama Water System get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
464
Detections
11
Latest sample
5/19/2025
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 11.3 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 11.3 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 8.5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBS 7.9 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 6.1 ppt โ€” โ€”
6:2 FTS 5.8 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

12,350
Confirmed Lead
18
Galvanized โ€” Replacement Required
36,839
Unknown Material
183,643
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status ยท 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 585,000
Reported to Alabama

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) ยท Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Central Alabama Water System safe to drink?
Central Alabama Water System earns a B safety grade with 2 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in Central Alabama Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Chlorite, Stage 1 DBP Rule, Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Central Alabama Water System serve?
Central Alabama Water System serves approximately 585,000 people with drinking water across 100 ZIP codes.
What is Central Alabama Water System's water source?
Central Alabama Water System draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Central Alabama Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.001764 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Central Alabama Water System's service area?
The Central Alabama Water System service area has a median household income of $68,370. EPA EJScreen data classifies 47% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Central Alabama Water System get its water?
Central Alabama Water System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Central Alabama Water System (AL): 2 EPA Violations - 74/100. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000738/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-al0000738,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Central Alabama Water System (AL): 2 EPA Violations - 74/100}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000738/}
}

Data as of April 2026.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Central Alabama Water System (EPA ID: AL0000738) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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