Current Noncompliance AL

Millbrook Utilities

EPA ID: AL0000539 ยท 5,451 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Millbrook Utilities (AL0000539): 1 unresolved EPA violation on record. In the most recent EPA reporting cycle, Millbrook Utilities carried 1 violation still marked as unresolved - each remains active in the federal enforcement ledger while the utility continues operations for its service population of approximately 5,451 people across the area it supplies.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 59
Avg Safety Score
5,451
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
17
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00084 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
3
Contaminants Flagged
$173K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Millbrook Utilities Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$60,984
Median Household Income
38,262
Service Area Population
13%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
35%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Millbrook Utilities serves a community with a median household income of $60,984 and an estimated 38,262 residents across its service area.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Millbrook Utilities's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
70th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Infrastructure Risk

36 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
34 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 51% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Millbrook Utilities compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 8 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 8 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 14 detections recorded. 4 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 4 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

22 violations
0 violations
0 violations
31 violations
8 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,833
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $400
Water Filtration $100
Total Estimated Cost $2,733

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,733 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Millbrook Utilities (EPA ID: AL0000539) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 5,451 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (59/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 2 of 3 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

1 current noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 16 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 1 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
July 16, 2022 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
July 16, 2022 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2022 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2022 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
April 12, 2022 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
April 12, 2022 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
January 11, 2022 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
January 11, 2022 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2022 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2022 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2022 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
October 22, 2021 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
October 22, 2021 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
July 15, 2021 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
July 15, 2021 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 8 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 8 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00084 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Millbrook Utilities (AL0000539) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Millbrook Utilities water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current noncompliance record and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Millbrook Utilities serve?

Millbrook Utilities serves approximately 5,451 people across 3 ZIP codes in Alabama.

Where does Millbrook Utilities get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
174
Detections
35
Latest sample
10/7/2025
Highest analyte
PFBS: 65 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 18.1 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOA 15.2 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFBS 65 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 23.2 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 15.1 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 9.2 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Millbrook Utilities safe to drink?
Millbrook Utilities has a C safety grade based on 17 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Millbrook Utilities's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 3 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Millbrook Utilities serve?
Millbrook Utilities serves approximately 5,451 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Millbrook Utilities's water source?
Millbrook Utilities draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Millbrook Utilities's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00084 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Millbrook Utilities's service area?
The Millbrook Utilities service area has a median household income of $60,984. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Millbrook Utilities get its water?
Millbrook Utilities's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Millbrook Utilities (AL): 17 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000539/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-al0000539,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Millbrook Utilities (AL): 17 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/al0000539/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Millbrook Utilities (EPA ID: AL0000539) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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