Health Violations Found AL 5 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Elba (ww&eb of the City of)

EPA ID: AL0000295 · 5,361 people served · 1 ZIP code

Not yet resolved: 5 EPA violations at Elba (ww&eb of the City of), affecting about 5,361 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 69
Avg Safety Score
5,361
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
15
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0036 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
6
Contaminants Flagged
$108K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Elba (ww&eb of the City of) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$43,433
Median Household Income
8,033
Service Area Population
43%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
63%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Elba (ww&eb of the City of) serves a community with a median household income of $43,433 and an estimated 8,033 residents across its service area. Approximately 63% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 43% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Elba (ww&eb of the City of)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Coffee County, Alabama rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

53 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
17 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 76% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Elba (ww&eb of the City of) compares to EPA limits

Atrazine 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.003 mg/L
Endocrine disruption, cardiovascular & reproductive effects
Bromochloroacetic Acid 5 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L

What This Means For You

Atrazine at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.003 mg/L. Endocrine disruption, cardiovascular & reproductive effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Bromochloroacetic Acid at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Total Organic Carbon at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Atrazine was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Alabama

B 4 violations
0 violations
Grove Hill Water Works
5,280 people
B 2 violations
0 violations
Millbrook Utilities
5,451 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,800
Water Filtration $600
Total Estimated Cost $2,400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $5,420

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$10,210
10 years
$20,420
20 years
$40,840

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,400 (one-time) vs. $20,420 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Elba (ww&eb of the City of) (EPA ID: AL0000295) is a community water system in Alabama that serves approximately 5,361 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 36323 in Elba.

Average Home Safety Score: C (69/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

5 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 5 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Atrazine Monitoring Unresolved
December 10, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 14, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Bromochloroacetic Acid Health-based Resolved
October 1, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2023 Bromochloroacetic Acid Health-based Resolved
June 3, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 4, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2023 Bromochloroacetic Acid Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Bromochloroacetic Acid Health-based Unresolved
January 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Bromochloroacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 5 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 5 No
Total Organic Carbon Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Atrazine Organic 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
36323 0.0036 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by AL or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Elba (ww&eb of the City of) (AL0000295) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elba (ww&eb of the City of) water safe to drink?

Elba (ww&eb of the City of) has recorded 5 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Elba (ww&eb of the City of) serve?

Elba (ww&eb of the City of) serves approximately 5,361 people across 1 ZIP code in Alabama.

Where does Elba (ww&eb of the City of) get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
232

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
100
Galvanized — Replacement Required
414
Unknown Material
1,223
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2020-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 5,361
Reported to Alabama

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Elba (ww&eb of the City of) safe to drink?
Elba (ww&eb of the City of) has a C safety grade based on 15 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Elba (ww&eb of the City of)'s water?
Detected contaminants include Atrazine, Bromochloroacetic Acid, Lead and Copper Rule, Total Organic Carbon. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Elba (ww&eb of the City of) serve?
Elba (ww&eb of the City of) serves approximately 5,361 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Elba (ww&eb of the City of)'s water source?
Elba (ww&eb of the City of) draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Elba (ww&eb of the City of)'s water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0036 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Elba (ww&eb of the City of)'s service area?
The Elba (ww&eb of the City of) service area has a median household income of $43,433. EPA EJScreen data classifies 43% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Elba (ww&eb of the City of) get its water?
Elba (ww&eb of the City of)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Elba (ww&eb of the City of) (EPA ID: AL0000295) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems Alabama Elba (ww&eb of the City of)

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