1 violation recorded in 2025 (-1 vs 2024)
Health Violations Found
C 55

Jeffersonville, IN: 6 Health Violations — 55/100 (2026)

EPA data for Indiana American Water - S. Indiana

Health Violations Found High Radon Risk

Unlike procedural violations, the 6 findings on record for 47134 in Jeffersonville, IN are health-based — EPA classified each as a contaminant safety-limit breach.

Data source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) SDWIS Last verified: April 2, 2026

Based on EPA Drinking Water FEMA Flood Data U.S. Census CDC Energy Information Admin. USGS Water Data & 9 more federal sources
Today's Safety: Fair
AQI 54 Violations: 1 active Alerts: 0
2026-06-03
Your water right now: 6 health violations
AQI: 54 (Moderate) Lead: 1.0 ppb
See details ↓
Updated: 2026-06-03
Safety Score
C 55/100
▲ +19 vs last year
Water Quality Issues 6 health violations
Lead Risk Safe 0.001 mg/L
Flood Risk N/A
Data confidence: High (direct measurement) Medium (sampled / sub-geography) Low (modeled / inferred) Methodology →

At a Glance

  • Water EPA records show 6 health-based violations and 44 non-health on the water system serving this ZIP (5-year window).
  • Lead Lead reading of 0.001 mg/L is well below EPA action level.
  • Radon EPA Zone 1 — predicted average indoor radon above 4 pCi/L. Test your home.
Contaminant Summary
Health Violations
50 / 32 exceed limits
32 tested 50 violations 6 health-based 2 risks identified
Data updated: Apr 2026 All data sources current

What’s Happening in Jeffersonville, Indiana

6 active health-based violations are currently on record for the water system serving this ZIP. This area is in EPA Radon Zone 1 (highest risk).

What's Happening

improving

Grade changed to C — violations decreasing

Your ZIP upgraded from grade D to C.
Water quality score improved from 46 to 55 since March 2026.
Violations decreased from 2 in 2024 to 1 in 2025.

Updated 2026-06-03 · Based on EPA and public utility data

C
Home Safety Score: 55 / 100
↑ +19 vs 2025
5
Water Systems
104,445
People Served
6
Health Violations (5yr)Median is 0 — most ZIPs have none
Groundwater
Water Source
0.001 mg/L
Lead LevelBelow national median
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
Your #1 Priority

Consider a whole-home water filter

This water system has 6 health-based violations in the past 5 years — significantly more than the national median of 0. A certified water filter can reduce contaminant exposure.

Under-sink filter: $150–$400. Whole-home system: $1,000–$3,000 installed. NSF Certified Filters →

Recommended Buyer Guides for This ZIP

Independent guides — grounded in EPA, NSF, FEMA, and CDC standards. Matched to risks detected in your area.

This Summer — what to check

Season-specific maintenance for home safety. Universal tasks — apply everywhere unless noted.

  • Water Heater

    Flush sediment (1–2×/year). Cuts energy use and prevents bacterial growth in low-use hot-water pockets.

    Source: DOE
  • Wildfire & Smoke

    Clear leaves and debris from gutters and the 30-ft home-ignition zone. Replace HVAC filters with MERV 13+.

    Source: Firewise
  • HVAC Filter

    Peak AC run. Replace filters monthly during high pollen / wildfire-smoke days; standard interval otherwise.

    Source: EPA IAQ

Get notified when water quality changes in your area

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EPA Violations: more than 98% of U.S. ZIP codes Health Violations: more than 95% of U.S. ZIP codes

How Jeffersonville Compares

Safety Score vs. Clark County and Indiana averages

Safety Score
Jeffersonville
55
Clark County
52
Indiana avg
60
2.5x more violations than county average
Metric Jeffersonville Clark County Indiana
Safety Score 55 52 60
EPA Violations (total) 50 19.8 6
Lead (ppb) 1 1.6 3.3

County and state averages computed from 41,344 ZIP codes. Data: EPA SDWIS.

🔴
Critical Risk Signals
Multiple high-priority conditions detected — action recommended

Each number below connects you directly to a licensed specialist contractor in your area. Calls are free.

6 health-based water quality violations on record

50 total EPA violations recorded for Indiana American Water - S. Indiana

Recent EPA enforcement actions against this water system

What to do Review your water system's Consumer Confidence Report. Consider installing a whole-house water filtration system.
Estimated cost: $300–$800 for under-sink RO, $1,500–$3,500 for whole-house filter

🔍Key Insights for Jeffersonville 47134

Derived from EPA, Census, FEMA, and EIA data — exclusive to ZipCheckup

Water System Reliability
40 /100 Poor
Reliability score based on violation trends, system size, CCR compliance, and enforcement history. The national median is 10/100.
Seasonal Risk
High Seasonal
Year-round contamination risk from seasonal factors: radon peaks in winter, flooding in spring, air quality in summer. Key factors: High radon zone (winter peak), Poor air quality (seasonal spikes).
Environmental Justice Index
50 /100 High
Communities with high violations, low income, and environmental hazards face disproportionate risk. Higher score = greater environmental justice concern. The national median is 10/100.
Home Purchase Risk
61 /100 Moderate Risk
Composite "should I buy here?" score for homebuyers. Weighs water quality (25%), flood risk (20%), lead (15%), energy costs (15%), housing age (10%), radon (10%), and air quality (5%). The national median is 10/100.
Methodology: Lead exposure combines EPA LCR testing, Census housing age (ACS B25034), and LCRI service line estimates. Maintenance debt uses Census median build year and NAHB equipment lifespan data. Compliance risk weights health violations, unresolved issues, and EPA enforcement actions. Energy burden uses EIA state rates and Census B19013 median income. Flood cost uses FEMA NFIP claims data (1978–2024) divided by housing units. Water system reliability cross-references violation trends, system size, CCR compliance, and enforcement history. Infrastructure gap estimates deferred costs from housing vintage, pipe materials, and lead detection. Seasonal risk combines radon zones, flood zones, housing age, and air quality data. Environmental justice index weights violations, income disparity, Superfund proximity, and enforcement actions. Home purchase risk is a weighted composite of all environmental and infrastructure factors. Full methodology →
📊 ZipCheckup Cross-Reference Engine · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Score Breakdown

How your Home Safety Score of 36 is calculated.

Water
3/33
Lead
33/33
Radon
0/33
36 = Water 3/33 + Lead 33/33 + Radon 0/33

Score improved by 19 points over 90 days.

Safety & Health (9) HIGH

Compliance Alerts for 47134

1 issue flagged based on EPA data, state regulations, and housing age estimates.

Radon Risk
Action Needed
EPA Radon Zone 1 — highest potential. Home testing strongly advised.

Estimates based on EPA data, U.S. Census ACS housing vintage, and state regulations. Individual homes may vary.

📊 EPA + Census ACS + State Regs · Updated March 2026

Compliance Risk Forecast

Probability of future drinking water violations based on historical patterns, enforcement trends, and system size.

High Risk ▲ Increasing trend

95% probability of new violation within 2 years

1-Year 95%
2-Year 95%
3-Year 95%

Based on 18.87 events/year rate. Model uses Poisson distribution with trend and system-size adjustments.

Service Disruption Risk

Critical
70%

70% estimated probability of a boil water advisory or service interruption in the next 90 days.

Based on infrastructure age, EPA violation history, flood exposure, and seasonal patterns.

Contributing Factors
Health Violations
+30%
Violation History
+25%
Seasonal Baseline
+10%
Infrastructure Age
+5%

Estimates based on EPA enforcement data, U.S. Census ACS housing vintage, and FEMA flood claims. Not a guarantee of disruption.

📊 EPA + Census ACS + FEMA · Updated March 2026

Your Water System

ZIP code 47134 in Jeffersonville, Indiana is served by Indiana American Water - S. Indiana (EPA ID: IN5210005). This system provides water to approximately 104,445 people from groundwater sources.

There are 5 community water systems serving this area.

Home Safety Score: C (55/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk in your area. This score is better than 24% of ZIP codes nationally and 37% in Indiana.

Factor Status Details
Water Quality poor 50 violations, 6 health-based
Lead in Water safe 0.001 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
Radon Risk High Zone 1
Gas Safety low 0 incidents, score 0/100
Wildfire Smoke very low score 5/100, 0 county fires (5yr)
Earthquake Risk Relatively Low score 5.1/50
Superfund NPL Low nearest 10.5 mi (Lee's Lane Landfill), 0 sites within 10 km

Lead & Copper in Your Water

The EPA requires water systems to monitor lead and copper levels under the Lead and Copper Rule.

Metal Measured Level EPA Action Level Status Sample Date
Lead 0.001 mg/L 0.015 mg/L Within limit N/A

Radon Risk

Radon Zone 1 — High potential (Clark County)

EPA recommends all homes in this area be tested for radon. Zone 1 indicates the highest radon potential (predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L).

CO & Gas Safety

Gas Distribution Risk: Low (score: 0/100)

No gas distribution incidents recorded in this county since 2004.

The CPSC recommends CO detectors on every level of your home. Have gas appliances inspected annually by a licensed technician.

Wildfire & Smoke Risk

Smoke Risk: Very Low (score: 5/100)

No wildfires recorded in this county over the past 5 years. Nearest recent wildfire: 170 km (106 miles).

Monitor air quality at AirNow.gov during fire season (June–November). A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor PM2.5 by up to 80% during smoke events.

Earthquake & Seismic Risk

Risk Rating: Relatively Low (score: 5.1/50)

Metric Value
Risk Score 5.1
Risk Rating Relatively Low
Annual Frequency < 0.001 damaging events/yr
Expected Annual Loss $654K (Relatively Low)

This area is within or near the New Madrid Seismic Zone, one of the most seismically active regions east of the Rocky Mountains.

Monitor seismic activity at the USGS Earthquake Map. Secure heavy furniture, maintain an emergency kit, and know your gas shutoff location.

Superfund Site Proximity

Proximity Risk: Low (score: 12/100)

Nearest NPL site: Lee's Lane Landfill at 10.5 miles (16.9 km).

Radius NPL Sites
Within 5 km (3.1 mi) 0
Within 10 km (6.2 mi) 0
Within 25 km (15.5 mi) 3

Nearest NPL Sites

  • Lee's Lane Landfill — 10.5 mi (Deleted), listed 09/08/1983

Search nearby sites at the EPA Superfund Site Search. If you garden or use well water near an NPL site, consider soil and water testing.

Violation Summary

6 health-based violations recorded in the past 5 years. 21 violations remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
June 21, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Health-based Resolved
May 28, 2025 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Unresolved
May 11, 2025 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 10, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 10, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
August 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Lead Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
August 4, 2023 Total Coliform Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for water systems serving this ZIP code:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 17 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 13 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 9 Yes
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 4 Yes
Total Coliform Microbiological 2 No
Contaminant 0700 Other 2 Yes
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Lead Inorganic 1 No

Energy Costs in IN

Residential electricity rate: 16.19¢/kWh — 5% below the national average (17.0¢/kWh).

Lower electricity rates in Indiana make electric appliances and heat pumps a cost-effective choice compared to other states.

Energy Sources

Indiana generates 15.8% of its electricity from renewable sources — 11% below the national average of 26.9%. Including nuclear, 15.8% of the state's power is carbon-free (EIA 2025).

Source Share
Coal 44.9%
Natural gas 36.2%
Wind 9.4%
Solar 6.1%

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Water Systems Serving This Area

System Name EPA ID Population Source
Indiana American Water - S. Indiana IN5210005 104,445 Groundwater
Watson Rural Water Company IN5210016 15,750 Groundwater
Sellersburg Water Department IN5210010 15,655 Groundwater
Lake View Mobile Home Park IN5285006 90 Groundwater
Sunflower Valley Water Company, Inc. IN5210012 75 Groundwater

What You Can Do

  1. Request your water system's Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — Your utility is required to publish this annually
  2. Consider a home water test — Independent testing can reveal issues in your specific plumbing
  3. Install a certified water filter — NSF-certified filters can address specific contaminants
  4. Contact your water provider — Ask about current treatment and any ongoing remediation

Need help with water testing or filtration?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

Other Water Quality Reports in Indiana

Nearby Water Quality Reports

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Indiana American Water - S. Indiana (IN5210005) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 47134 safe to drink?

Jeffersonville's water system has recorded 6 health-based violations in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

Where does 47134's water come from?

The primary water source for this area is groundwater. Indiana American Water - S. Indiana serves approximately 104,445 people.

How can I get my water tested?

Contact your local water utility for a free water quality report, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends testing annually if you use a private well.

Does 47134 have lead in the water?

Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP code 47134 shows a lead level of 0.001 mg/L, which is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Still, older homes with lead service lines or pre-1986 plumbing may have higher levels at individual taps.

What is the radon risk in 47134?

ZIP code 47134 (Clark County) falls in EPA Radon Zone 1, indicating high radon potential. The EPA recommends all homes in Zone 1 areas be tested for radon. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S.

USGS reports that 5 of the top compounds applied across the surrounding county are flagged by the EPA for drinking-water monitoring — see the agricultural pesticide-use section

📊 EPA Safe Drinking Water · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Your Water Source: Indiana American Water - S. Indiana

11 ZIP codes share this system
Source: Groundwater
Serving 104,445 people
Avg. score: 43/100

⚠ 8 of 11 communities on this water system have reported EPA violations, including 104 health-based violations (328 still unresolved).

This system draws from groundwater (wells or aquifers). Groundwater systems can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic and radon, as well as industrial or agricultural contamination that seeps into aquifers over time.

Other ZIP codes on this system

System ID: IN5210005 · Source: EPA SDWIS

Score History

Declining Score changed from 61 to 55 over 1615 days (-6)
30-day change: 0 90-day change: +19

Tracking since 2021-12-31 · 59 data points

Safety Score Timeline

85+ 70–84 55–69 <55 Oldest → Newest · 24 data points

Compliance History

2021 1 2022 1 2023 1 2024 2 2025 1
Health-based (MCL/TT) Other violations

Environmental Incidents

16
Active Issues
EPA enforcement actions & health violations in 47134 (last 5 years)
Enforcement Actions
10
0 formal
Health Violations
6
1 unresolved
Last Enforcement
2025-12-09
Last Violation
2025-06-21

Health-Based Violations

Operator Certification
Resolved
TT violation · 2025-06-21
Sanitary Survey
Open
TT violation · 2024-10-17
Sanitary Survey
Resolved
TT violation · 2024-10-17
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Resolved
TT violation · 2023-03-19
Consumer Confidence Report
Resolved
TT violation · 2022-01-01
Consumer Confidence Report
Resolved
TT violation · 2021-11-19

Enforcement Actions

State Informal Action
2025-12-09
State Informal Action
2025-10-30
State Informal Enforcement
2025-10-30
State Order Extension
2025-09-18
State Order Extension
2025-08-22
State Order Extension
2025-08-18
State Informal Action
2025-08-14
State Order Extension
2025-08-14
State Informal Action
2025-07-28
State Order Extension
2025-07-28

Understanding EPA Enforcement

  • MCL Violation — Contaminant exceeded the Maximum Contaminant Level set by EPA
  • Treatment Technique (TT) — Water system failed to follow required treatment methods
  • Formal Enforcement — EPA or state issued a legal order (administrative order, court action, or compliance order)
  • Resolved — The water system returned to compliance
This ZIP code has 1 unresolved health violation. Consider testing your water independently or using a water filter rated for the specific contaminants found.

Source: EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO). Data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). Updated quarterly.

Health Risks from Detected Contaminants

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)

High Risk

EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L

Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

At-risk groups: pregnant women, long-term consumers of chlorinated water, people who frequently shower in chlorinated water

Removal: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, point-of-entry aeration · Find a filter →

Lead

High Risk

EPA limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)

Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults

At-risk groups: infants, children under 6, pregnant women

Removal: reverse osmosis, distillation, certified carbon block filter (NSF/ANSI 53) · Find a filter →

Learn more about Lead in drinking water →

📊 EPA SDWIS + SDWA · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Consumer Confidence Report

2024 Report

Annual water quality report published by Southern Indiana Operations for ZIP code 47134.

32
Contaminants Tested
0
MCL Violations

Key Contaminants

Contaminant Level MCL Status
Lead 15 ppb 15 ppb Within Limit
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) 49.4 ppb 80 ppb Within Limit

Lead & Copper Rule Results

Lead (90th percentile): 15 ppb — EPA action level: 15 ppb
Copper (90th percentile): 0.026 ppm — EPA action level: 1.3 ppm

What Is a Consumer Confidence Report?

Every community water system in the U.S. is required by the EPA to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), also known as a Water Quality Report. It lists all detected contaminants, their levels compared to federal limits (MCLs), and information about where your water comes from.

How to Read Your CCR

  • MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level) — the highest level of a contaminant allowed in drinking water
  • MCLG (Maximum Contaminant Level Goal) — the level below which there is no known health risk
  • Action Level — used for lead and copper; triggers treatment if exceeded at the 90th percentile
  • A violation means detected levels exceeded the MCL — your utility must notify you and take corrective action
📊 Water Utility CCR Report · Updated March 2026 · View source →
💧

Based on your water data

Reverse Osmosis (under-sink) · $150–$500 · NSF/ANSI 58, NSF/ANSI 372

Removes 99%+ of lead and PFAS. Addresses Lead detected in your water.

View details →
Carbon Block (under-sink) · $100–$200 · NSF/ANSI 42, NSF/ANSI 53, NSF/ANSI 401

Removes chlorine taste and disinfection byproducts. View details →

🧪 Verify your water first

CCR data shows community averages. A home water test confirms what's actually coming from your tap. Tap Score Essential Water Test ($199) — epa-certified lab results in 3–5 days. Get test kit →

Product links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Recommendations are based on NSF certifications and EPA contaminant data, not advertiser influence. See our disclosure.

Childhood Environmental Risk Score — 47134

High Risk
72/100
Childhood Environmental Risk Score
Combining water lead, air toxics, housing age & EPA violations

This ZIP's score is higher than 91% of U.S. ZIP codes and 91% of those in Indiana — a relative ranking, not a verdict on any home.

Risk Factor Breakdown

Water Lead Risk 62/100
Jeffersonville School District — children absorb lead more readily than adults.
Water System Violations 87/100
EPA water system violation history for this area.
What weighs most here

Water system violation history is the largest contributor to this ZIP's score. A pattern of violations can signal recurring quality issues worth monitoring, and reviewing a system's recent record helps families know what to ask about.

School District
Jeffersonville School District
Lead risk score: 62/100
EPA Radon Zone Zone 1
Zone 1 is the EPA's highest radon-potential designation. The EPA recommends that every home in a Zone 1 area be tested for radon.
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas. Children spend more time at home than adults, and a radon test kit is inexpensive.
Important Health Information
  • Children under 6 are most vulnerable to lead exposure — there is no safe level of lead in blood
  • Test your home's drinking water, especially if your home was built before 1986
  • Consider a certified water filter (NSF/ANSI 53 for lead removal) for drinking and cooking water
  • Ask your pediatrician about blood lead level testing at well-child visits

What families can do

Here are calm, practical steps families in this ZIP can consider — informational guidance, not cause for alarm.

  • Test the tap water a child drinks and cooks with, especially in homes built before 1986.
  • Ask your pediatrician whether a blood lead test is appropriate at a child's next well-child visit.
Protect Your Family's Water
This ZIP code shows elevated environmental health risks for children. Testing your home's water is the first step to ensuring safety.
Find the Right Water Filter →
Share with other parents

Know a family in 47134? A free 30-second ZIP check shows them the same lead, water, and housing data.

Disclaimer: This environmental health risk assessment uses publicly available data from the EPA, Census Bureau, and CDC to estimate relative risk levels. It is not a medical diagnosis or substitute for professional health advice. Individual exposure depends on many factors not captured in this analysis. Consult your pediatrician or local health department for specific guidance. Data sources: EPA AirToxScreen, EPA SDWIS, U.S. Census Bureau, CDC Childhood Blood Lead Surveillance.
📊 EPA AirToxScreen, SDWIS, Census, CDC · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Lead Pipe Replacement Funding for Indiana

$134.0M
allocated in fiscal year 2025 for lead service line replacement
Up to $65.6M available as grants for disadvantaged communities (49% of allocation)

Key LCRI Deadlines

Now
Your water system must notify you if you have a lead service line
1
Oct 2027
Water systems must complete service line inventories
2
Oct 2034
All lead service lines must be replaced

What This Means for You

  • If your home was built before 1986, it may have lead service lines
  • Your water utility is required to inventory and replace lead lines at no cost to you
  • Contact your water utility to check if your address is in their inventory

Source: EPA DWSRF Lead Service Line Replacement Program, FY2025 Allotment Memorandum.

Active Alerts in Indiana

0 active weather alerts in Indiana. Severe weather can affect your water quality and home safety.

View alerts for Indiana →

📊 NWS · Updated March 2026 · View source →
Environmental Hazards (8) MODERATE
🏠

Flood Insurance Discount (FEMA CRS)

CRS Class
7
Moderate
SFHA Discount
10%
high-risk flood zones
Non-SFHA Discount
10%
moderate/low-risk zones

Jeffersonville participates in FEMA's Community Rating System — residents in Jeffersonville can save 10% on flood insurance premiums in high-risk zones.

How FEMA flood discount classes work

FEMA's Community Rating System rewards communities for flood management efforts. Lower class = better rating = bigger discount:

  • Class 1 — 45% SFHA discount (top rating, very rare)
  • Class 2-3 — 35-40% discount (excellent programs)
  • Class 4-5 — 25-30% discount (strong programs)
  • Class 6-7 — 15-20% discount (moderate programs)
  • Class 8-9 — 5-10% discount (basic programs)
  • Class 10 — 0% discount (entry level / no participation)
📊 FEMA CRS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Air Quality for 47134

101
AQI
Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups
Primary pollutant: Ozone
Station: Louisville (1.9 mi away)
Health Recommendations

Members of sensitive groups (people with heart or lung disease, older adults, children, and people with limited access to air conditioning) may experience health effects. Consider reducing prolonged or heavy outdoor exertion if you are in a sensitive group.

AQI Scale
050100150200300500
📊 EPA AirNow · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Termite Risk for 47134

Moderate Termite Zone
WDI Inspection Requirement

Required for VA/FHA loans statewide

Typical Inspection Cost
$65 – $125
Based on Indiana market rates
Consequence

VA/FHA loan will not close without clear NPMA-33 form

Termite Damage in the U.S.

  • Termites cause an estimated $5 billion in property damage annually in the United States, according to the USDA.
  • Standard termite treatment costs $225–$2,500; fumigation for severe infestations: $2,000–$8,000.
  • Homeowner insurance typically does not cover termite damage, as it is considered preventable.

What Homeowners Should Know

  • Annual termite inspections are recommended in moderate-to-heavy risk zones. Early detection can prevent thousands in repair costs.
  • VA and FHA loans require a clear NPMA-33 (Wood Destroying Insect Inspection Report) for closing in most states.
  • Warning signs: mud tubes on foundation walls, hollow-sounding wood, discarded wings near windows, and frass (droppings) near baseboards.
  • Preventive treatment ($200–$900 per year) is far less expensive than structural damage repair, which averages $3,000 and can exceed $50,000.
  • Even in lower-risk zones, subterranean termites can be active. Consider an inspection if purchasing an older home or if you notice warning signs.
Reference: VA lender requirements; NPMA-33 form; IC 15-16-5 (Pesticide Review Board)

Source: USDA Forest Service Termite Infestation Probability (TIP) zones, VA/FHA lender requirements, Indiana pest control regulations. Inspection cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, property size, and location. This information is for general guidance only.

Pest Risk for 47134

Moderate Pest Pressure
Top Pest Threats in Indiana

bed bugs, termites, mosquitoes, rodents and stink bugs

Typical Pest Inspection Cost
$75 – $175
Based on Indiana market rates
Licensed Applicator Required
Yes
Indiana pesticide regulations
⚠ CDC / EPA Disease Zone Alerts
  • West Nile activity zone
Real Estate Transaction Requirement

Required for VA loans in all states; not state-mandated

Penalty for Unlicensed Application

Up to $5,000 per violation

Why This Matters

  • Health risks: Mosquitoes transmit West Nile virus (1,000+ U.S. cases annually). Ticks spread Lyme disease (estimated 476,000 cases/year per CDC). Rodent droppings can carry hantavirus.
  • Property damage: Carpenter ants and termites cause billions in structural damage annually. Rodents gnaw wiring, creating fire hazards.
  • Food safety: Cockroaches and rodents contaminate food preparation areas and can trigger allergies and asthma, especially in children.
  • Indiana experiences seasonal pest pressure peaks. Annual inspections help catch infestations early before they become costly.

Common Questions

Do I need a pest inspection before buying a home in Indiana?
VA and FHA loans require a Wood Destroying Insect (WDI) inspection in all states. Required for VA loans in all states; not state-mandated Even when not legally required, a professional pest inspection ($75–$175) can reveal hidden infestations that cost thousands to remediate.
Can I apply pesticides myself in Indiana?
Homeowners can generally use over-the-counter pesticide products on their own property. However, restricted-use pesticides require a licensed applicator in Indiana. Commercial pest control services must be licensed. Up to $5,000 per violation.
What are the most common pests in Indiana?
The top pest threats in Indiana include bed bugs, termites, mosquitoes, rodents and stink bugs. Pest activity varies by season and local conditions. Seasonal inspections can help catch infestations early.
Legal Reference: Indiana Pesticide Use and Application Law (IC 15-16-5)

Source: CDC vector-borne disease surveillance, EPA pesticide regulation data, Indiana pest control board, NPMA pest prevalence maps. Inspection cost estimates reflect typical market rates and may vary by provider, property size, and location. This information is for general guidance only.

Wildfire & Smoke Risk Profile

5
Very Low Smoke Risk
Wildfire smoke exposure risk score for 47134
Nearest Fire
106 mi
170 km to nearest recent wildfire
County Fires (5yr)
0
wildfires in county since 2021
Risk Level
Very Low
based on fire proximity & history
Air Quality
Generally Good
during fire season (Jun–Nov)
SMOKE RISK SCORE 5/100
0 — Minimal 100 — Highest Risk

Wildfire Smoke Safety Tips

  • Air purifier with HEPA filter: run in the room where you spend the most time. Close windows and doors during smoke events.
  • N95 or KN95 masks: standard cloth and surgical masks do not filter fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from wildfire smoke.
  • Seal gaps: use wet towels or tape around doors and windows to reduce smoke infiltration during poor air quality days.
  • Monitor AQI: check AirNow.gov daily during fire season. AQI above 100 = unhealthy for sensitive groups; above 150 = unhealthy for everyone.
  • Create a clean room: designate one room with the air purifier running, keep it sealed, and limit time outdoors when AQI is elevated.

Protect Your Indoor Air from Wildfire Smoke

A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor PM2.5 by up to 80% during smoke events. Portable units for a single room start at $80. Whole-home solutions start at $300.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 NIFC Wildfire Data & EPA AirNow · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Earthquake & Seismic Risk Profile

5.1
LOW RISK
FEMA National Risk Index earthquake score for 47134
Risk Rating
Relatively Low
FEMA earthquake hazard classification
Expected Annual Loss
$654K
estimated county-level annual loss (Relatively Low)
Annual Frequency
< 0.001
expected damaging earthquakes per year
Structural Vulnerability
Low
based on housing age + seismic zone
EARTHQUAKE RISK SCORE 5.1/50
0 — Minimal 50 — Highest Risk
New Madrid Seismic Zone. This area is within or near the New Madrid Seismic Zone, one of the most seismically active regions east of the Rocky Mountains. The 1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes (estimated M7.5–7.9) remain among the strongest in U.S. history. Most buildings in this region were not designed for major seismic events.

Earthquake Preparedness Tips

  • Secure heavy furniture: anchor bookshelves, water heaters, and large appliances to wall studs. Unsecured items cause most earthquake injuries.
  • Emergency kit: water (1 gallon per person per day for 3 days), non-perishable food, flashlight, batteries, first aid kit, wrench to turn off gas. Keep kits at home and in your car.
  • Know how to shut off gas: locate the gas meter shutoff valve and keep a wrench nearby. Gas leaks are a leading cause of post-earthquake fires.
  • Drop, Cover, Hold On: during shaking, drop to hands and knees, take cover under a sturdy table, and hold on. Do not stand in doorways or run outside.
  • Structural retrofit: homes built before 1980 may need foundation bolting or cripple wall bracing. FEMA's earthquake resources offer guidance on retrofitting.
  • USGS ShakeMap: monitor real-time and recent seismic activity at earthquake.usgs.gov.

Build Your Earthquake Preparedness Kit

FEMA recommends every household in a seismic zone maintain a 72-hour emergency kit. Pre-assembled kits start at $40 and include water, food, first aid, and tools.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 FEMA National Risk Index & USGS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Mold Risk Assessment for 47134

Moderate Risk
48/100
Mold Probability Score
Based on humidity, housing age, flood history & water infrastructure
Avg. Humidity
70%
annual relative humidity
Summer Humidity
70%
Jun–Aug average
Flood Claims
0
FEMA insurance claims
Seasonal Risk

Summer months (June–August) present the highest mold risk in 47134, with average humidity reaching 70%. Indoor humidity can be 10–15% higher in poorly ventilated spaces. Winter humidity drops to 70%, reducing but not eliminating risk.

Why Mold Matters

  • The CDC and EPA identify mold as a significant indoor health hazard. Common symptoms include respiratory irritation, allergic reactions, and asthma exacerbation.
  • Mold begins growing within 24–48 hours on damp surfaces when relative humidity exceeds 60%. Bathrooms, basements, and crawl spaces are most vulnerable.
  • Professional mold remediation costs $1,500–$9,000 on average. Homeowner insurance often excludes mold coverage unless caused by a "covered peril."
  • Homes built before 1980 typically lack modern vapor barriers and ventilation systems, increasing moisture infiltration risk.

Prevention Recommendations

  • Use a dehumidifier to keep indoor humidity below 50%. This is especially important in basements, crawl spaces, and bathrooms in high-humidity areas like 47134.
  • Ensure proper ventilation: use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens, and keep attic and crawl space vents unblocked.
  • Fix leaks immediately. Even small plumbing leaks can create mold-favorable conditions within 48 hours.
  • Monitor indoor humidity with a hygrometer ($10–$20). Target 30–50% year-round.
Recommended: Whole-Home Dehumidifier

With 70% average humidity, a dehumidifier is the most effective way to reduce mold risk in 47134. Energy Star-rated units cost $200–$400 and can reduce humidity by 20–30%.

Compare Dehumidifiers
As an Amazon Associate, ZipCheckup earns from qualifying purchases.
Sources: NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 (humidity), U.S. Census ACS (housing age), FEMA NFIP (flood claims), EPA SDWIS (water violations). Score methodology: humidity 40%, housing age 30%, flood history 20%, water infrastructure 10%.

Respiratory Risk Today

High Risk
45
Respiratory Risk Score
Combined air quality, humidity & mold risk for 47134
Air Quality
16/40
EPA AQI index
Humidity
15/30
seasonal impact
Mold
14/30
housing + humidity
RISK SCORE 45/100
Low Moderate Severe
Air quality is the top concern for Jeffersonville
A HEPA air purifier can reduce indoor particulate matter by up to 80%. Especially important on high-AQI days.
Sources: EPA AirNow (daily AQI), NOAA humidity normals, mold risk model (housing age + humidity + flood history). Updated daily. Score combines air quality (40%), humidity stress (30%), and mold risk (30%).

Superfund Sites & Soil Contamination Risk

12
Low Proximity Risk
EPA Superfund NPL site proximity score for 47134
Nearest NPL Site
10.5 mi
16.9 km — Lee's Lane Landfill
Sites Within 10 km
0
NPL sites within ~6.2 miles
Risk Level
Low
based on proximity & site status
Sites Within 25 km
3
NPL sites within ~15.5 miles
SUPERFUND PROXIMITY SCORE 12/100
0 — No nearby sites 100 — Highest Risk

Nearest Superfund (NPL) Sites

Site Name Distance Status Listed
Lee's Lane Landfill
Louisville, Kentucky
10.5 mi Deleted from NPL 09/08/1983

What Are Superfund NPL Sites?

The National Priorities List (NPL) is the EPA's list of the most contaminated sites in the United States. These sites are eligible for federal cleanup funding under CERCLA (the "Superfund" law). Common contaminants include heavy metals, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), pesticides, and industrial solvents that can leach into soil, groundwater, and air.

  • Active Cleanup: EPA is investigating or remediating the site — contamination may still be present.
  • Construction Complete: Physical cleanup is done, but long-term monitoring continues.
  • Deleted: Site meets EPA cleanup standards and has been removed from the NPL.

Know What's in Your Soil

If you live near a Superfund site, a home soil test kit can detect heavy metals, lead, and other contaminants — especially important if you garden, have children, or use well water.

Product links may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 EPA Superfund National Priorities List (NPL) · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Agricultural pesticide use in the surrounding county

USGS estimates how many kilograms of agricultural pesticides are applied each year in this ZIP code’s surrounding county, plus the five most-applied compounds. These are county-level use estimates, not a measurement of any pesticide in the tap water served to this ZIP code.

USGS county-level estimate
42.2k kg
estimated kilograms of pesticides applied each year across the surrounding county.

Top compounds by volume

The five compounds applied in the largest amounts across this county. Where the EPA sets a drinking-water reference limit (MCL) for a compound, that limit is shown for context — it is a regulatory reference, not a finding of any concentration in this ZIP code’s water.

  • GLYPHOSATE
    Herbicide · 18.1k kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 700 ppb
    Moderate water concern
  • METOLACHLOR
    Herbicide · 8.7k kg/yr
    High water concern
  • ATRAZINE
    Herbicide · 6.4k kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 3 ppb
    High water concern
  • ACETOCHLOR
    Herbicide · 3.4k kg/yr
    Moderate water concern
  • 2,4-D
    Herbicide · 2.3k kg/yr · EPA drinking-water reference limit: 70 ppb
    Moderate water concern

5 of the top compounds are ones the EPA flags for drinking-water monitoring — see the drinking-water section above

What this means

  • These figures describe pesticide application across the surrounding county, not the drinking water at this address.
  • An EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) is a regulatory reference for how much of a compound is allowed in finished tap water — it is not a finding of contamination at this ZIP code.
  • Tested drinking-water results from the local water system — when reported — appear in the drinking-water section of this report.

Methodology: Annual county pesticide-use estimates are from the USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project, mapped from county FIPS to ZIP code. EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels are reproduced from federal drinking-water regulations and are reference points only.

Informational only. County-level agricultural pesticide-use estimates are not a measurement of any pesticide in the drinking water served by this ZIP code, nor an assessment of health risk. Tested drinking-water results, when reported by the local water system, appear in the drinking-water section above.

📊 USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project · Updated May 2026
Home & Infrastructure (4) OK

Home Buyer Risk Report

An inspection-grade snapshot of public-data risk factors for this ZIP, built to help a buyer decide what to verify before closing.

61/100
Home Purchase Risk Score
Moderate Risk

Public federal data shows a moderate risk profile for this ZIP. Several factors below are worth verifying independently before closing.

Seven-factor inspection checklist

Each factor below is scored 0–100 from public federal data. A higher score means the factor is more worth verifying before you buy.

Water quality · 25% of score

The local water system's recent EPA violation and contaminant history, along with an independent tap-water test, gives more context.

Test recommended
Flood · 20% of score

The FEMA flood zone, whether the property has flooded before, and flood-insurance requirements are key points to review.

No flag
Radon · 10% of score

The EPA recommends testing every home for radon; homes in EPA Radon Zone 1 have the highest potential.

Test recommended
Air quality · 5% of score

Local air-quality history is useful context; for sensitive occupants, an HVAC system with good filtration helps.

Worth a look

Nearby hazards

Superfund proximity

No EPA Superfund (National Priorities List) sites recorded within 10 km.

ATSDR public-health assessment for nearby sites: No Apparent Public Health Hazard.

70%

Modeled probability of a local water-service disruption in the next 90 days.

See the 90-day disruption outlook

Healthcare access

Hospitals reported by CMS Hospital Compare near this ZIP code, with overall federal quality star ratings where CMS publishes one.

13
hospitals within 15 miles
4
with emergency departments
9
of these within 5 miles
Nearest CMS-rated hospital
Norton Clark Hospital
CMS 3-star rating · 1.5 mi away

Closest hospitals

  • Norton Clark Hospital
    Acute care · 1.5 mi away · ER
    CMS 3-star rating
  • Wellstone Regional Hospital
    Psychiatric · 1.5 mi away · ER
    Not rated by CMS
  • Brightwell Behavioral Health
    Psychiatric · 2.4 mi away
    Not rated by CMS

Across the rated hospitals within 15 miles, the average CMS overall-quality rating is 2.9 (CMS scale: 1 to 5).

Federal data from CMS Hospital Compare. Distances are straight-line estimates from the ZIP code centroid; ZipCheckup neither ranks nor recommends any hospital.

Inspection-day checklist

Practical items to raise with your inspector, agent, or the seller — tailored to this ZIP's data.

  • Test for radon before closing — the EPA recommends it, especially in Radon Zone 1.
  • Review the local water system's recent disruption and violation history with the utility.
  • Hire an independent home inspector for a full walkthrough of the property.
  • Read the seller's disclosure and any past inspection or repair records.
  • Ask for service records for the HVAC system, water heater, and roof.

What this means

  • This report consolidates seven home-purchase risk factors and nearby hazards from public federal data into one place.
  • Each flagged item is a recommendation to verify independently — not a finding of a defect.
  • An independent home inspection remains an essential step before closing.

Methodology: The report combines the home purchase risk score — a seven-factor composite of public federal data — with EPA Superfund, ATSDR, water-disruption, and NRC nuclear-zone proximity datasets. All figures are modeled estimates.

Informational only. This is a modeled summary of public federal data, not a home inspection, an appraisal, or a prediction of defects. Verify any concern with a qualified inspector before a purchase.

📊 EPA, FEMA, U.S. Census, NRC · Updated May 2026

Water Infrastructure Risk

36%
Moderate Risk
Estimated pipe failure probability for 47134
State Funding Gap
$914
per resident (20-year need)
Pre-1980 Housing
0%
of homes built before 1980
System Violations
6
EPA violations on record
Lead Indicators
Low
no lead service line indicators

Risk Factor Breakdown

Infrastructure Funding Gap 39%
State drinking water infrastructure need relative to population
Housing Vintage 30%
Proportion of homes with plumbing installed before 1980
Violation History 56%
EPA Safe Drinking Water Act violations and enforcement actions
Lead Exposure Risk 20%
Lead service line probability and lead testing results

What This Means

ZIP code 47134 has some aging water infrastructure. While not at the highest risk level, periodic water testing is a sensible precaution, particularly if your home was built before 1980.

📊 EPA DWINS, Census ACS, EPA SDWIS, LCRR · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Infrastructure Decay & Disruption

51
Low infrastructure stress
Higher modeled infrastructure stress than 47% of US ZIP codes

Water pipe decay

Local water mains are modeled to reach a critical service threshold within about 2 years.

New 71% of service life consumed End of life
Decay trend
Moderate
Likely pipe material
Not determined
Estimated system age
46 yrs
Modeled failure probability
36%
estimated annual water-main break likelihood

Bridge condition (FHWA NBI)

Bridges in area
259
Rated in poor condition
1.5%
FHWA NBI structural rating
Average bridge age
39 yrs
Worst bridge rating
4/9
FHWA NBI scale — 9 is excellent, 0 is failed

Bridge figures are from the Federal Highway Administration's National Bridge Inventory. They describe area-level structural ratings, not the safety of any specific bridge.

Bridge condition — FHWA NBI 2024 annual release

Of 257 bridges classified within this ZIP code's surrounding county, 4 are classified Poor by FHWA NBI 2024.

Good (135) · Fair (118) · Poor (4)

FHWA classifies bridges as Good (rating 7-9), Fair (5-6), or Poor (0-4) based on biennial inspections of deck, superstructure, substructure, and culvert components.

Counts are county-level aggregated; multiple ZIP codes within the same county share these counts. No per-bridge or per-structure-ID claim is made.

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory, 2024 annual release.

Gas pipeline incident history

PHMSA records no reported gas-distribution pipeline incidents on file for this area.

Source: U.S. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) historical incident data.

70%

This is the modeled probability of a boil-water advisory or water-service interruption in the next 90 days.

See the full service-disruption breakdown →

What this means

  • This score blends four public federal datasets — water-pipe decay, bridge condition, gas-pipeline incident history, and a 90-day disruption estimate — into one area-level measure of infrastructure stress.
  • It describes the infrastructure around a home, not the condition of the home itself, and it is a modeled estimate rather than an engineering assessment.
  • Aging water mains raise the chance of breaks and service interruptions; a plumber can inspect a home's own supply line and shut-off valve.

Methodology: Water-pipe decay is modeled with an exponential-decay bathtub curve from Census ACS housing age, EPA ECHO compliance records, and EPA infrastructure-needs data. Bridge condition is from the FHWA National Bridge Inventory; gas-pipeline incidents from PHMSA; the 90-day disruption estimate from EPA and FEMA data. The stress score is a weighted composite of these four signals.

All figures are modeled estimates from public federal data. They are not engineering assessments, predictions of failure, or a judgment about any specific structure or utility.

📊 Census ACS, EPA ECHO, FHWA NBI, PHMSA, FEMA · Updated May 2026

CO & Gas Safety Profile

0
Low Gas Risk
PHMSA gas distribution incident risk score for 47134
County Incidents
0
gas distribution incidents since 2004
Fatalities
0
no deaths reported
Risk Level
Low
based on incident history
RISK SCORE 0/100
0 — Safe 100 — Highest Risk

CO & Gas Safety Tips

  • Install CO detectors on every level of your home and near sleeping areas. Replace batteries annually and units every 5-7 years.
  • Know gas leak signs: rotten egg smell, hissing sounds near gas lines, dead vegetation near pipelines, bubbling in standing water.
  • Annual inspection: have a licensed technician inspect gas appliances (furnace, water heater, stove) every year.
  • Emergency: if you smell gas, leave immediately, do not use electrical switches, and call 911 or your gas company from outside.

Protect Your Home from Carbon Monoxide

The CPSC recommends a CO detector on every level. Battery-operated models start at $20. Smart detectors with app alerts start at $35.

Product link may earn a commission — see our disclosure.

📊 PHMSA Gas Distribution Incidents · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Remodeling Permit Requirements in Indiana

ⓘ Permits Required
What Requires a Permit

Structural, electrical, plumbing, mechanical in Class 1 and Class 2 structures. Residential permits enforced locally.

Typical Permit Cost
$75 – $1500
Based on Indiana fee schedules
Penalty for Non-Compliance

Fines up to $2,500, stop-work orders

Legal Reference: IC §22-12 et seq.; Indiana Residential Code

Why This Matters

  • Unpermitted work can reduce your home's appraised value by 10–20% and complicate or block a sale entirely.
  • Homeowner insurance may deny claims for damage caused by or related to unpermitted renovations.
  • Buyers' lenders may require proof of permits before approving a mortgage, especially for kitchens, bathrooms, and structural changes.
  • Unpermitted electrical and plumbing work is a leading cause of house fires and water damage — permits exist to ensure safety inspections.
  • If you are planning remodeling work in Indiana, contact your local building department before starting any project that alters structure, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical systems.

Remodeling Permit Questions for 47134

What remodeling work requires a permit in Indiana?

In Indiana, permits are generally required for any work that alters the structure, electrical wiring, plumbing, or mechanical systems of a home. This includes kitchen and bathroom renovations involving plumbing or electrical changes, wall removal, room additions, window enlargements, re-roofing, and HVAC replacement. Purely cosmetic work — painting, flooring, cabinet refacing without plumbing changes — typically does not require a permit. Always check with your local building department, as municipal requirements may be stricter than state minimums.

What happens if I remodel without a permit in Indiana?

Working without a required permit in Indiana can result in Fines up to $2,500, stop-work orders. Beyond legal penalties, unpermitted work creates problems when selling: buyers' home inspectors and appraisers flag unpermitted additions, lenders may refuse financing, and title companies may require permits to be obtained retroactively — often at 2–3 times the original permit fee. In serious cases, you may be required to open walls for inspection or demolish non-compliant work.

How much does a remodeling permit cost in Indiana?

Remodeling permit fees in Indiana typically range from $75 to $1500, depending on the scope and value of the project. Most jurisdictions calculate fees as a percentage of the project's estimated construction cost (usually 1–2%) or use a flat fee schedule based on project type. Electrical and plumbing sub-permits may be billed separately. Contact your local building department for an exact fee quote before starting work.

Permit requirements based on Indiana building codes and ICC adoption data. Costs reflect typical municipal fee schedules and may vary by jurisdiction, project scope, and valuation. This information is for general guidance only — contact your local building department for requirements specific to your project.

Cost & Community (5) OK

True Cost of Ownership

$0
estimated extra annual cost vs a median-risk US ZIP
At or below the typical US ZIP for modeled annual risk-cost

How this ZIP compares

US median ZIP
$1,200
per year
IN median
$840
per year

Where the estimate comes from

No measurable risk-cost factors are modeled for this ZIP.

5-year equipment outlook

No major equipment is flagged for likely replacement within five years.

What this means

  • This is a modeled estimate of how much more — or less — a household here may spend each year on risk-related costs such as insurance, mitigation, testing, and maintenance, compared with a typical US ZIP.
  • It is a comparison figure for context, not a bill, a quote, or financial advice.
  • The 5-year equipment ranges above are separate one-time replacements, not part of the annual figure.

Methodology: Each of 13 risk verticals is assigned a dollar figure from public federal data; the total is the modeled annual difference from a median-risk US ZIP. The 5-year equipment outlook flags major home equipment whose estimated age is within five years of its typical service life; figures are national-average installed-cost ranges.

Estimates are modeled from public federal data. They are not quotes, prices, or financial or insurance advice.

Tax Burden in Indiana

State tax rates affect cost of ownership. Here's how Indiana compares to national averages.

Income Tax
3.1%
top marginal rate
US avg: 5.3%
Sales Tax
7.0%
combined avg
US avg: 6.6%
Property Tax
0.85%
effective rate
US avg: 0.98%
Sales Tax Breakdown
State rate: 7.00%

Source: Tax Foundation 2024. Income tax = top marginal rate. Sales tax = state + avg local. Property tax = effective rate on home value.

Energy Costs in Indiana

Residential electricity rate: 16.19¢/kWh5% below the national average (national avg: 17.0¢/kWh · EIA, December 2025)

Indiana Energy Mix

Solar 6.1% Wind 9.4% Gas 36.2% Coal 44.9%
Renewable energy
15.8%
Clean energy (incl. nuclear)
15.8%

Source: EIA Form 923, 2025 data. Renewable = solar + wind + hydro + geothermal.

📊 EIA + Census ACS · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Electric Utility for 47134

Provider
"Duke Energy Indiana
Bundled
Residential Rate
7.9¢/kWh
State avg: 16.2¢/kWh

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861 (2024 data). EIA ID: 15470.

Home Energy Audit for 47134

IRA Energy Incentives Are Time-Limited

The Inflation Reduction Act provides up to $8,000 in rebates and $3,200 in annual tax credits for home energy upgrades — but many provisions phase down or expire after 2032. A professional energy audit is the first step to qualifying for these incentives.

Electricity Rate
7.9¢/kWh
State avg: 16.2¢/kWh (5% below U.S. avg)
Est. Annual Energy Cost
$1,700
based on avg U.S. household (10,500 kWh/yr)
Renewable Energy
16%
of Indiana's electricity from renewables
Potential Annual Savings
$85–$255
5–15% savings from energy audit

What a Home Energy Audit Covers

Thermal Envelope
  • Insulation levels in attic, walls, and basement
  • Air leaks around windows, doors, and ducts
  • Blower door test (measures total air leakage)
Equipment & Systems
  • HVAC efficiency and age assessment
  • Water heater type and condition
  • Lighting and appliance energy use
Safety Checks
  • Carbon monoxide and combustion safety
  • Moisture and ventilation assessment
  • Gas leak detection
Deliverables
  • Prioritized list of recommended upgrades
  • Estimated cost and savings for each upgrade
  • Rebate and tax credit eligibility report
Potential Savings from an Energy Audit
  • The average home energy audit identifies $200–$400/year in savings (DOE)
  • Properly sealed and insulated homes save 15% on heating and cooling costs (DOE)
  • Heat pump upgrades can reduce heating costs by 30–50% compared to electric resistance
  • ENERGY STAR certified windows save $101–$583/year compared to single-pane windows
  • Weatherization assistance programs are available for income-qualifying households
Your Utility: "Duke Energy Indiana

"Duke Energy Indiana (Bundled) serves 47134. Your local residential rate is 7.9¢/kWh , which is below the national average — but efficiency upgrades still pay for themselves over time . Many utilities offer additional rebates on top of federal IRA incentives — ask your energy auditor about programs from "Duke Energy Indiana.

Federal & State Incentives
IRA Tax Credits (IRC §25C) — up to $3,200/year
$2,000 — Heat pump / heat pump water heater
$1,600 — Insulation & air sealing
$600 — Windows & doors
$150 — Home energy audit itself
IRA Rebates (HEEHRA — income-qualified)
Up to $8,000 — Heat pump installation
Up to $1,600 — Insulation & air sealing
Up to $2,500 — Electrical panel upgrade
Up to $840 — Heat pump clothes dryer
30% tax credit for solar panels — extended through 2032 under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRC §25D). No annual cap for residential solar.

Under the Inflation Reduction Act. Income limits apply for HEEHRA rebates. Tax credits require tax liability. IRS details →

DOE Home Energy Audit Standards

To claim the $150 federal tax credit, your energy audit must meet DOE standards (10 CFR 440.21) and be performed by a qualified auditor. A DOE-compliant audit includes:

  • Blower door test to measure air infiltration
  • Infrared thermography to identify insulation gaps
  • Combustion safety testing for gas appliances
  • Written report with prioritized, cost-effective upgrade recommendations

Energy Audit Questions for 47134

How much does a home energy audit cost?

A professional home energy audit typically costs $150–$400 depending on the size of your home and the depth of testing. The Inflation Reduction Act provides a $150 tax credit for qualifying audits performed by a certified auditor, effectively covering a significant portion of the audit cost. Some utilities also subsidize audits for their customers — check with "Duke Energy Indiana for local programs.

What is the difference between an energy audit and a home inspection?

A home inspection (done during a home sale) evaluates structural and safety conditions. An energy audit specifically measures how your home uses energy and identifies efficiency improvements. Energy audits use specialized tools like blower doors, infrared cameras, and duct blasters that are not part of a standard home inspection. The audit produces a prioritized list of upgrades with estimated costs and savings.

How much can I save after an energy audit?

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average audit identifies $200–$400/year in savings. Actual savings depend on your home's age, current insulation, HVAC efficiency, and local energy rates. At current rates in Indiana, the average home spends approximately $1,700/year on electricity — a 15–25% reduction through audit-recommended upgrades could save $255–$425 annually.

What rebates and tax credits are available for energy upgrades?

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) provides two types of incentives: (1) Tax credits up to $3,200/year for heat pumps ($2,000), insulation ($1,600), windows ($600), and the audit itself ($150); and (2) HEEHRA rebates for income-qualifying households — up to $8,000 for heat pumps, $1,600 for insulation, $2,500 for electrical panels, and $840 for heat pump dryers. Solar panels qualify for a separate 30% tax credit through 2032.

Do I need an energy audit before installing solar panels?

An energy audit is not legally required before installing solar, but the DOE strongly recommends it. Reducing your home's energy consumption before adding solar means you need a smaller (cheaper) system to cover your needs. An audit typically identifies 15–30% in energy reductions through insulation, air sealing, and HVAC improvements — which directly reduces the size and cost of a solar installation.

How long does a home energy audit take?

A comprehensive energy audit takes 2–4 hours for a typical single-family home. The auditor will inspect the attic, basement, walls, windows, HVAC system, water heater, and ductwork. Diagnostic tests (blower door, infrared scan) add precision to the findings. You will receive a written report within 1–2 weeks with prioritized recommendations and estimated costs.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-169).

Safety Updates for Jeffersonville, Indiana

Elevated lead levels detected
Lead measured at 1 ppb (EPA action level: 15 ppb). 6 health violations on record. Population affected: 136,015.

Violations & Enforcement Timeline

2025-12-09 State Informal Action
2025-10-30 State Informal Action
2025-10-30 State Informal Enforcement
2025-09-18 State Order Extension
2025-08-22 State Order Extension
View all 16 records
2025-08-18 State Order Extension
2025-08-14 State Informal Action
2025-08-14 State Order Extension
2025-07-28 State Informal Action
2025-07-28 State Order Extension
2025-06-21 TT Operator Certification Active
2024-10-17 TT Sanitary Survey Active
2024-10-17 TT Sanitary Survey Active
2023-03-19 TT Revised Total Coliform Rule Active
2022-01-01 TT Consumer Confidence Report Active
2021-11-19 TT Consumer Confidence Report Active

Related Anomalies

High enforcement spike
Jeffersonville, IN (47134) hit with 10 enforcement actions in the past year

National safety news feed →

📊 EPA ECHO · Updated March 2026 · View source →

Recent Product Recalls

Recent CPSC recalls for plumbing and HVAC products that may affect homes in your area.

Superbobi 7 3/8 Inch Pool Drain Covers
Shenzhen Jiangtou Technology Co. · 2026-05-14

Electric Kettles (ENFINIGY 1.5 l and ENFINIGY Pro 1.5 l)
ZWILLING J. A. Henckels Aktiengesellschaft · 2026-05-14

Electric Start Pressure Washers
Generac Power Systems Expands · 2026-05-14

1-K Kerosene Heater Fluid Portable Fuel Containers
Alliance Chemical · 2026-04-30

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📊 CPSC · Updated March 2026 · View source →

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the tap water in 47134 safe to drink?

Based on EPA SDWIS data, Jeffersonville's primary water system (Indiana American Water - S. Indiana) has 50 recorded violations in the past 5 years, including 6 health-based. Check the full report above for details.

Where does 47134's water come from?

The primary water source for ZIP code 47134 is Groundwater. Indiana American Water - S. Indiana serves approximately 104,445 people.

How can I get my water tested in Jeffersonville?

Contact your local water utility (Indiana American Water - S. Indiana) for a free Consumer Confidence Report, or hire a certified lab for independent home water testing. The EPA recommends annual testing if you use a private well.

Is lead a concern in 47134 tap water?

The most recent lead sampling for 47134 recorded 0.001 mg/L. The EPA action level is 0.015 mg/L. This result is below the EPA action level.

What is the radon risk for 47134?

47134 falls in EPA Radon Zone 1 (High risk), located in Clark County. Zone 1 indicates the highest radon potential. Testing your home is recommended regardless of zone.

What contaminants were found in ZIP 47134 water?

According to the most recent Consumer Confidence Report, 32 contaminants were detected. The top contaminants include Lead (15 ppb), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) (49.4 ppb). See the full water quality breakdown above.

Nearby ZIP Code Reports

Water quality comparison for ZIP codes near 47134

ZIP Code City, State Distance Grade Violations
47132 Jeffersonville, IN <1 mi C 50
47133 Jeffersonville, IN <1 mi C 50
47144 Jeffersonville, IN <1 mi C 50
47199 Jeffersonville, IN <1 mi C 50
47130 Jeffersonville, IN 1.5 mi D 50
47129 Clarksville, IN 2.4 mi D 0
40202 Louisville, KY 2.6 mi C 0
40259 Louisville, KY 2.7 mi C 0
40270 Louisville, KY 2.7 mi C 0
40289 Louisville, KY 2.7 mi C 0

Contaminants Detected in 47134

Learn more about the contaminants found in your water supply:

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Coverage: 13/17 risk factors Data sources →
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