Utah Water Systems Serving the Most Disadvantaged Populations — 2026

Utah community water utilities serving populations with the highest combined percent of non-white residents and households below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (Census ACS 2019-2023, aggregated via EPA CWS Service Area Boundaries v3).

50 Systems
ranked
22,183 PWSIDs
with demographic data
2019-23 Census ACS
vintage
EPA v3 CWS service area
boundaries (March 2026)
How to read this list Systems serving the highest combined percent of non-white residents and households below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. Within-size-class percentiles are used to neutralize the confound of system size. A cap of five systems per state is applied to produce a nationally-representative list. See the methodology page for calculation details.

These 50 Utah water utilities serve populations with the highest combined percent of non-white residents and households below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. Within-size-class percentile rankings neutralize the confound of system size; no geographic cap is applied at the state level because all utilities are within a single state.

RankWater SystemStatePop servedEquity score% PoC served% Below 200% FPLUnresolved violations
1 Provo City Utah 96,526 73.6 29% 45%
2 South Salt Lake City Water System Utah 11,689 71.8 41% 36%
3 Boyer Hill Military Housing Utah 3,548 64 38% 31%
4 Logan City Water System Utah 49,211 63.6 22% 41%
5 Granger-Hunter Improvement District Utah 114,087 62.8 59% 32%
6 La Verkin City Water System Utah 4,198 62.4 18% 44%
7 Magna Water District Utah 18,033 60.5 47% 26%
8 Nibley City Water Utah 6,718 59.9 20% 39%
9 Price Municipal Corporation Utah 7,832 58.8 18% 40%
10 Price River Wid Utah 3,610 57.8 19% 38%
11 Moab City Utah 4,539 56.8 19% 37%
12 Midvale City Water System Utah 27,022 56.8 34% 29%
13 North Logan City Utah 10,279 56.6 20% 36%
14 Taylorsville-Bennion Id Utah 55,683 56.6 38% 26%
15 Roosevelt City Water System Utah 7,337 56 20% 36%
16 Orem City Water System Utah 80,687 55.4 29% 30%
17 Jordan Valley Wcd Utah 33,046 55 33% 27%
18 Murray City Water System Utah 27,285 53.8 34% 26%
19 Cedar City Waterworks Utah 24,268 53.6 17% 37% 1
20 Ephraim City Utah 4,301 52 10% 44%
21 Ogden City Water System Utah 74,108 51.9 30% 27%
22 Taylor-West Weber Wid Utah 4,283 50.8 30% 26%
23 Ashley Valley Water and Sewer Id Utah 10,681 49 18% 32%
24 South Ogden City Water System Utah 14,113 47.2 27% 25%
25 Vernal City Water System Utah 7,558 45.9 17% 31%
26 Springville City Utah 32,951 44.5 23% 26%
27 West Jordan City Water System Utah 85,659 44 35% 19%
28 Vineyard City Utah 9,178 43.7 28% 22%
29 Clearfield City Water System Utah 27,070 42.2 24% 23%
30 Roy City Water System Utah 20,758 41.4 27% 21%
31 Hurricane City Utah 13,831 39.3 15% 28%
32 Tremonton City Utah 8,509 38.2 14% 28%
33 Hyrum City Utah 8,540 38 18% 25%
34 Providence City Water System Utah 7,618 37.2 18% 25%
35 Eagle Mountain City Utah 34,221 34.8 19% 22%
36 Layton City Water System Utah 76,631 34.4 22% 19%
37 North Salt Lake City Water System Utah 9,743 34.2 24% 18%
38 Tooele City Water System Utah 32,454 34.2 22% 20%
39 Richfield City Utah 6,112 33.8 8% 31%
40 Washington City Utah 23,973 33.4 23% 18%
41 Santa Clara City Utah 7,678 32.2 16% 22%
42 Spanish Fork City Utah 40,692 32 18% 20%
43 Payson City Water System Utah 18,993 31.8 19% 19%
44 South Weber Water System Utah 4,943 31.5 20% 18%
45 Sandy City Water System Utah 85,799 31.2 22% 17%
46 Santaquin City Utah 10,543 31 20% 18%
47 Elk Ridge Town Utah 3,743 30.7 18% 19%
48 Pleasant Grove City Utah 36,877 29.2 18% 19%
49 Cedar Hills Town Water System Utah 9,827 28.6 18% 18%
50 South Davis Water District Utah 9,725 28 19% 17%

How to read this ranking

Each row links to a full utility profile with violation history, lead testing results, and service-area ZIPs. The demographic context columns are from independent data sources (ACS, not EJScreen) and are provided for readers who want to examine equity patterns alongside the operational data.

See the full methodology for calculation details, data vintages, and known limitations.

Frequently asked questions

What does the "equity score" mean?

A 0-100 composite that combines two within-size-class percentile ranks: (1) percent of population served that is non-white (Census ACS B03002), and (2) percent below 200 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (Census ACS C17002). Within-size-class comparison (small, medium, large) is used because small rural systems and large urban systems have structurally different demographic profiles; mixing them in a single ranking produces a methodologically weak list dominated by size rather than disparity.

Why is the list capped at 5 systems per state?

Without a cap, the list concentrates in states with large numbers of historically disadvantaged small-to-medium systems (Texas, California). A geographic diversity cap produces a more nationally-representative snapshot. Per-state rankings, if available, show the full within-state comparison without a cap.

Does this claim discrimination?

No. It reports a demographic fact: these water utilities serve populations that are more non-white and lower-income than the national median, after controlling for system size. Causation — why that pattern exists — is a separate research question requiring different data and methods.

ZipCheckup is an independent public-data tool. We are a referral service and do not provide water testing, remediation, or utility services. Rankings reflect publicly-available federal data and are provided for informational purposes. For issues with your specific water system, contact your local water utility or state drinking water program.

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