COUNTY REPORT WI

Jackson County, Wisconsin

6 ZIP codes · Avg score 79/100 · Grade B · Updated 2026-06-03

EPA monitoring reports for Jackson County cover 6 ZIP codes and tell a largely reassuring story — compliance rates are high and health-based violations are far below the national norm.

How Jackson County Compares

Jackson County79/100
Wisconsin avg66/100
National avg68/100

How Jackson County Compares

B
County Grade
79/100
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
11
Water Systems

Jackson County scores 13 points above the Wisconsin state average (66/100) and 11 points above the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

B
County Grade
79
Avg Safety Score
6
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 54611 (82/100)
Lowest ZIP: 54642 (75/100)
$189K
Median Home Value
$1,583
Avg Remediation (84% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Jackson County, Wisconsin

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 14.8 (asthma 11.1%, diabetes 13.4%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $875, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.395% avg pipe failure probability, 33% of ZIPs at high risk

58.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Jackson County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2023
2 (2 health)
2024
2 (2 health)
2025
2 (2 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 2 violations. Past 5 years: 7 total (7 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 11.1% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.4% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 40.4% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1974
Median Build Year
58.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
40%
Pipe Failure Probability
33%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
Low
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $875

Flood $333/yr
Energy Code Gap $270/yr
Water / Lead $192/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

8,644 housing units in Jackson County

Pre-1940 21%
1940–1959 11%
1960–1979 21%
1980–1999 22%
2000+ 25%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Jackson County

$189K
Median Home Value
$1,583
Est. Remediation Cost
0.8%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Jackson County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Jackson County residents

Asthma 11.1% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 13.4% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 40.4% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Jackson County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Black River Falls Waterworks 3,608 9
2 Brockway Sanitary District 1 2,692 9
3 Blue Spruce Mobile Home Community 80 9
4 Black River Correctional Center 163 9
5 Northfield San District 1 50 4

11 total water systems serve Jackson County.

All ZIP Codes in Jackson County

6 ZIP codes tracked in Jackson County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 54611 Alma Center 82 B 3 (1 health) $160K
2 54635 Hixton 82 B 4 (1 health) $188K
3 54659 Taylor 81 B 2 $209K
4 54615 Black River Falls 76 B 9 (2 health) $190K
5 54741 Fairchild 76 B 4 (1 health) $157K
6 54642 Melrose 75 B 0 $196K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Jackson County

Below: editorial picks, no sponsored placements.

Overview

Jackson County in Wisconsin covers 6 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of B (79/100).

5 of 6 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 5 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Wisconsin water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Jackson County?
Jackson County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 6 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Jackson County?
Jackson County is served by 11 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 6 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Jackson County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Jackson County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $875 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Jackson County?
The median home build year in Jackson County is 1974. 58.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Jackson County compare to Wisconsin?
Jackson County has an average water safety score of 79/100, which is above the Wisconsin state average of 66/100.

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