Historical Compliance Records WI 1 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATION ON RECORD

Northfield San District 1

EPA ID: WI6270004 ยท 50 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Northfield San District 1 (WI6270004): 1 health-based violation recorded since 2021. Every entry among the 3 violations in EPA records for Northfield San District 1 has a resolved status in the data; this utility delivers water to about 50 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

50
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
3
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2023-09-30)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
3
Contaminants Flagged
$188K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Northfield San District 1 Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$73,250
Median Household Income
1,827
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
0%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
64%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Northfield San District 1 have a median household income of $73,250 and about 1,827 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 64% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Northfield San District 1's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

50 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 71% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

Twin Lakes Complex
50 people
0 violations
0 violations
Island Estates
50 people
9 violations
Woodbridge Estates
48 people
6 violations
Van-gogh Homes Llc
46 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $300

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $300 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Northfield San District 1 (EPA ID: WI6270004) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 50 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 54635 in Hixton.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 3 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
May 2, 2022 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Health-based Resolved
January 1, 2022 Nitrate Non-health-based Resolved
February 1, 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Nitrate Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Treatment Technique 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Chlorine (Residual Disinfectant) (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level))

Irritation & DBP formation at high levels At-risk groups: kidney dialysis patients (dialysis water must be dechlorinated).

Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): granular activated carbon (GAC), KDF media filter, carbon block filter. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2023-09-30

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Northfield San District 1 (WI6270004) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Northfield San District 1 water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Northfield San District 1; its 3 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Northfield San District 1 serve?

Northfield San District 1 serves approximately 50 people across 1 ZIP code in Wisconsin.

Where does Northfield San District 1 get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 3 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Northfield San District 1 serve? ▼
Northfield San District 1 serves approximately 50 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Northfield San District 1's water source? ▼
Northfield San District 1 draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Northfield San District 1's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Northfield San District 1? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Northfield San District 1 have a median household income of $73,250 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Northfield San District 1 get its water? ▼
Northfield San District 1's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Northfield San District 1 (WI): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi6270004/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi6270004,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Northfield San District 1 (WI): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi6270004/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Northfield San District 1 (EPA ID: WI6270004) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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