COUNTY REPORT PA

Franklin County, Pennsylvania

30 ZIP codes · Avg score 47/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Franklin County's water safety record falls below average — health-based violations are on file in a notable share of the county's 30 ZIP codes, and several systems have recorded exceedances that trigger federal notification requirements.

How Franklin County Compares

Franklin County47/100
Pennsylvania avg55/100
National avg68/100

How Franklin County Compares

D
County Grade
47/100
Avg Safety Score
30
ZIP Codes
27
Water Systems

Franklin County scores 8 points below the Pennsylvania state average (55/100) and 21 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
47
Avg Safety Score
30
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 17202 (62/100)
Lowest ZIP: 17261 (37/100)
$222K
Median Home Value
$2,100
Avg Remediation (95% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Franklin County, Pennsylvania

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,407, driven primarily by energy_code_gap

Infrastructure: 0.455% avg pipe failure probability, 89% of ZIPs at high risk

72.6% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2021–2025)

↓ Improving trend

EPA violation counts by year across Franklin County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2021
8 (8 health)
2022
2 (2 health)
2023
18 (18 health)
2024
4 (4 health)
2025
1 (1 health)

Peak year: 2023 with 18 violations. Past 5 years: 33 total (33 health-based). Health-based violations are declining versus the prior 2-year window.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

Infrastructure Overview

1969
Median Build Year
72.6%
Pre-1978 Housing
46%
Pipe Failure Probability
89%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,407

Energy Code Gap $432/yr
Sea Level Rise $387/yr
Flood $260/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

60,734 housing units in Franklin County

Pre-1940 16%
1940–1959 15%
1960–1979 24%
1980–1999 24%
2000+ 21%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Franklin County

$222K
Median Home Value
$2,100
Est. Remediation Cost
0.9%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Franklin County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Franklin County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 Guilford Water Authority 28,135 112
2 South Mountain Restoration Ctr 950 67
3 MERCERSBURG MUNI WATER AUTH 2,350 58
4 Whitetail Ski Resort 912 46
5 Greencastle Area Water Authority 5,500 45

27 total water systems serve Franklin County.

All ZIP Codes in Franklin County

30 ZIP codes tracked in Franklin County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 17202 Chambersburg 62 C 10 (1 health) $258K
2 17237 Mont Alto 61 C 7 (1 health) $190K
3 17236 Mercersburg 60 C 46 (2 health) $250K
4 17214 Blue Ridge Summit 58 C 4 (1 health) $291K
5 17201 Chambersburg 57 C 10 (1 health) $207K
6 17225 Greencastle 57 C 12 $266K
7 17222 Fayetteville 56 C 2 $236K
8 17220 Dry Run 54 D 7 (1 health) $242K
9 17221 Fannettsburg 54 D 20 (1 health) $204K
10 17213 Blairs Mills 53 D 0 $189K
11 17235 Marion 53 D 0 $249K
12 17252 Saint Thomas 53 D 0 $202K
13 17254 Scotland 53 D 0 $271K
14 17268 Waynesboro 50 D 23 $226K
15 17210 Amberson 40 D 0 $218K
16 17215 Burnt Cabins 40 D 0 $193K
17 17217 Concord 40 D 0 $270K
18 17219 Doylesburg 40 D 0
19 17231 Lemasters 40 D 0
20 17232 Lurgan 40 D 0
21 17247 Quincy 40 D 0
22 17251 Roxbury 40 D 0
23 17253 Saltillo 40 D 8 $112K
24 17256 Shady Grove 40 D 0
25 17262 Spring Run 40 D 0 $222K
26 17263 State Line 40 D 0 $205K
27 17265 Upperstrasburg 40 D 0 $142K
28 17271 Willow Hill 40 D 0 $222K
29 17272 Zullinger 40 D 0
30 17261 South Mountain 37 F 67

Recommended Buyer Guides for Franklin County

Strictly editorial — no paid placements influence which guides appear; the selection draws on NSF certifications and EPA detection records for water systems serving this county.

Overview

Franklin County in Pennsylvania covers 30 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (47/100).

12 of 30 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 8 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Pennsylvania water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Franklin County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

72.6% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Franklin County?
Franklin County receives a grade of D. 7 of 30 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Franklin County?
Franklin County is served by 27 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 30 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Franklin County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Franklin County is energy_code_gap. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,407 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Franklin County?
The median home build year in Franklin County is 1969. 72.6% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Franklin County compare to Pennsylvania?
Franklin County has an average water safety score of 47/100, which is below the Pennsylvania state average of 55/100.

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