COUNTY REPORT PA

Columbia County, Pennsylvania

12 ZIP codes · Avg score 46/100 · Grade D · Updated 2026-06-03

Monitoring across Columbia County's 12 ZIP codes reveals a persistent pattern of below-average water quality — multiple areas carry documented health violations, and the data has shown little improvement over recent reporting cycles.

How Columbia County Compares

Columbia County46/100
Pennsylvania avg55/100
National avg68/100

How Columbia County Compares

D
County Grade
46/100
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
22
Water Systems

Columbia County scores 9 points below the Pennsylvania state average (55/100) and 22 points below the national average (68/100).

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

D
County Grade
46
Avg Safety Score
12
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 17089 (69/100)
Lowest ZIP: 18603 (21/100)
$215K
Median Home Value
$3,425
Avg Remediation (159% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $3,272, driven primarily by flood

Infrastructure: 0.461% avg pipe failure probability, 82% of ZIPs at high risk

70.1% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Columbia County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
1 (1 health)
2023
1 (1 health)
2024
2 (2 health)
2025
13 (13 health)

Peak year: 2025 with 13 violations. Past 5 years: 17 total (17 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window — worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

Infrastructure Overview

1976
Median Build Year
70.1%
Pre-1978 Housing
46%
Pipe Failure Probability
82%
ZIPs at High Infra Risk
High
Lead Pipe Risk

Sources: Census ACS (housing age), EPA SDWIS (infrastructure risk model), state bridge inspection data.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $3,272

Flood $1,467/yr
Sea Level Rise $1,033/yr
Energy Code Gap $390/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

31,212 housing units in Columbia County

Pre-1940 26%
1940–1959 15%
1960–1979 28%
1980–1999 21%
2000+ 10%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Columbia County

$215K
Median Home Value
$3,425
Est. Remediation Cost
1.6%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Columbia County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Water Systems with Most Violations

Top 5 systems in Columbia County ranked by EPA violation count.

# Water System Population Violations
1 MILLVILLE MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY 969 71
2 Pa American Water Berwick 15,282 19
3 Brookside Village Mhp 475 19
4 Paw Wildcat Park 73 19
5 Copper Kettle Mhp 62 19

22 total water systems serve Columbia County.

All ZIP Codes in Columbia County

12 ZIP codes tracked in Columbia County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 17089 Camp Hill 69 C 16 (1 health)
2 17846 Millville 55 C 49 (2 health) $219K
3 17774 Unityville 53 D 0 $223K
4 17858 Numidia 53 D 0 $238K
5 18622 Huntington Mills 53 D 0 $175K
6 17820 Catawissa 51 D 2 $211K
7 17814 Benton 43 D 12 $217K
8 17815 Bloomsburg 43 D 0 $217K
9 17878 Stillwater 40 D 0 $196K
10 18611 Cambra 40 D 0
11 17859 Orangeville 26 F 10 (1 health) $213K
12 18603 Berwick 21 F 19 $165K

Recommended Buyer Guides for Columbia County

Independent picks. EPA-grounded. Matched here.

Overview

Columbia County in Pennsylvania covers 12 ZIP codes with an average Home Safety Score of D (46/100).

6 of 12 ZIP codes have recorded EPA violations. 4 health-based violations have been documented.

← Back to Pennsylvania water quality report

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What You Can Do

Columbia County has a grade of D. Here are steps to protect your household.

1

Test your tap water

Order a certified lab test kit ($20-$50) to check for lead, bacteria, and other contaminants specific to your ZIP code.

2

Consider a certified water filter

NSF-certified filters can remove most common contaminants. Match the filter to your test results for best protection. Try our filter matcher

3

Contact your water utility

Request the latest Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) from your water provider. It details exactly what was found in your water supply.

4

Check for lead in your home

70.1% of homes in this county were built before 1978. Older plumbing and solder can leach lead into drinking water, especially in the morning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Columbia County?
Columbia County receives a grade of D. 3 of 12 ZIP codes have health-based violations. Independent water testing is recommended.
How many water systems serve Columbia County?
Columbia County is served by 22 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 12 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Columbia County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Columbia County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $3,272 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Columbia County?
The median home build year in Columbia County is 1976. 70.1% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Columbia County compare to Pennsylvania?
Columbia County has an average water safety score of 46/100, which is below the Pennsylvania state average of 55/100.

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