COUNTY REPORT NC

Johnston County, North Carolina

13 ZIP codes · Avg score 73/100 · Grade B · Updated

ZipCheckup grade for Johnston County: B.

This ZIP looks solid, with a few items worth a quick check.

In current tracking cycles, Johnston County - spanning 13 ZIP codes - records above-average water quality outcomes; the county's compliance history over recent years shows few departures from federal standards.

How Johnston County Compares

Johnston County73/100
North Carolina avg78/100
National avg73/100

How Johnston County Compares

B
County Grade
73/100
Avg Safety Score
13
ZIP Codes
27
Water Systems

Johnston County scores 5 points below the North Carolina state average (78/100) and 0 points above the national average (73/100).

Data: ZipCheckup Home Safety Score model 4.0.0; EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, EPA radon zones, EPA AirData Last verified:

B
County Grade
73
Avg Safety Score
13
ZIP Codes
Best ZIP: 27504 (82/100)
Lowest ZIP: 27592 (67/100)
$217K
Median Home Value
$2,150
Avg Remediation (99% of home value)

ZIP Code Risk Map

Water Quality Map: Johnston County, North Carolina

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Key Risk Factors

Health risk index: 12.6 (asthma 10.8%, diabetes 11.6%)

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,397, driven primarily by flood

40.3% of homes built before 1978 (lead paint era)

Violation History (2022–2025)

↑ Worsening trend

EPA violation counts by year across Johnston County water systems. Health-based shown in red, total in blue.

2022
2 (2 health)
2023
5 (5 health)
2024
23 (23 health)
2025
4 (4 health)

Peak year: 2024 with 23 violations. Past 5 years: 34 total (34 health-based). Health-based violations are rising versus the prior 2-year window - worth closer monitoring.

Source: EPA SDWIS historical violations. Data may lag 6–12 months for the most recent year.

County Health Indicators vs National Average

Asthma 10.8% (national: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.6% (national: 10.5%)
Obesity 35.1% (national: 32.4%)

Black markers indicate national averages. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Infrastructure Overview

1989
Median Build Year
40.3%
Pre-1978 Housing
34/100
Infrastructure Stress Indicator
17%
ZIPs with High Infrastructure Stress
Moderate
Lead Pipe Risk

Modeled area-level indicator, not a failure probability. Sources: Census ACS housing age, EPA DWINS infrastructure needs, EPA SDWIS violations, and EPA lead indicators.

Compound Risk Breakdown

Estimated additional annual cost per homeowner: $1,397

Flood $900/yr
Sea Level Rise $400/yr
Energy Code Gap $237/yr

Bar widths proportional to share of total annual risk cost. Source: compound risk model (FEMA, EPA, USGS).

Housing Age Distribution

76,641 housing units in Johnston County

Pre-1940 4%
1940–1959 8%
1960–1979 13%
1980–1999 33%
2000+ 41%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034 (Year Structure Built).

Water Safety Affordability

How much it costs to fix water issues relative to home values in Johnston County

$217K
Median Home Value
$2,150
Est. Remediation Cost
1.0%
of Home Value
Remediation as % of home value low burden

Remediation costs are relatively manageable for most homeowners in Johnston County, representing a small fraction of property value.

Remediation includes water filtration, lead abatement, radon mitigation, and flood protection where applicable. Source: Census ACS, EPA SDWIS.

Health Outcomes vs National Average

CDC PLACES data for Johnston County residents

Asthma 10.8% (US avg: 8.9%)
Diabetes 11.6% (US avg: 11%)
Obesity 35.1% (US avg: 32.4%)

Black markers = national averages. Red = above national avg. Green = below. Source: CDC PLACES, Census ACS.

Water systems serving Johnston County

8 community water systems serving Johnston County.

Show all 8 water systems

27 total water systems serve Johnston County.

Systems with the most violations in Johnston County

5 water systems with recorded EPA violations.

All ZIP Codes in Johnston County

13 ZIP codes tracked in Johnston County.

# ZIP Code City Safety Score Grade Violations Home Value
1 27504 Benson 82 B 3 $217K
2 27527 Clayton 81 B 8 $361K
3 27520 Clayton 75 B 24 (2 health) $282K
4 27576 Selma 73 B 23 (3 health) $178K
5 27524 Four Oaks 72 B 28 (6 health) $211K
6 27542 Kenly 71 B 25 (9 health) $181K
7 27569 Princeton 67 C 26 (4 health) $194K
8 27577 Smithfield 67 C 36 (4 health) $230K
9 27592 Willow Spring 67 C 167 (1 health) $335K
10 27528 Clayton
11 27555 Micro $213K
12 27568 Pine Level 4 (1 health) $233K
13 27593 Wilsons Mills 2

Recommended Buyer Guides for Johnston County

Four sources - EPA, NSF, FEMA, CDC - drive the match.

Overview

Johnston County in North Carolina covers 13 tracked ZIP records with an average Home Safety Score of B (73/100) across 9 scored records.

11 of 11 ZIP codes with a reported violation count in the available EPA record have recorded EPA violations. 20 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

← Back to North Carolina Home Safety Profile

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water safe in Johnston County?
Johnston County receives a grade of B, indicating generally safe tap water across its 13 ZIP codes.
How many water systems serve Johnston County?
Johnston County is served by 27 public water systems that supply drinking water to residents across 13 ZIP codes.
What is the biggest environmental risk in Johnston County?
The primary environmental risk factor in Johnston County is flood. This contributes to an estimated additional annual cost of $1,397 per homeowner.
How old are homes in Johnston County?
The median home build year in Johnston County is 1989. 40.3% of homes were built before 1978, which means they may contain lead-based paint and older plumbing materials.
How does Johnston County compare to North Carolina?
Johnston County has an average Home Safety Score of 73/100 under model 4.0.0, which is below the North Carolina state average of 78/100.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Johnston County, NC: HSS 73/100; PFAS Found in Water. https://zipcheckup.com/county/north-carolina/johnston/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-county-north-carolina-johnston,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Johnston County, NC: HSS 73/100; PFAS Found in Water}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/county/north-carolina/johnston/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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