Exceeds EPA Limit PFAS EXCEEDS EPA LIMIT

PFAS in Louisville, KY Drinking Water

PFAS data for Louisville, Kentucky · 764,769 residents · 66 ZIP codes

Across the water systems that serve Louisville, Kentucky, PFAS has appeared in EPA compliance samples — standard municipal treatment targets this contaminant, though detections in the compliance record indicate it has reached household taps at measurable levels.

0.0107 ppt
Max Level Detected
6.56 ppt
Average Level
4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually)
EPA MCL
High
Health Risk
Reverse Osmosis or Granular Activated Carbon
Best Filter Method

Data: EPA SDWIS, CCR Reports, ECHO Last verified: 2026-05-14

PFAS in Louisville Tap Water

PFAS has been detected in Louisville, Kentucky drinking water at a maximum level of 0.0107 ppt — below the EPA MCL of 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually).

This analysis covers 764,769 residents across 66 ZIP codes in Louisville.

Louisville's overall water quality grade is C (64/100).

Is PFAS in Louisville Water Safe?

PFAS levels in parts of Louisville exceed the EPA MCL of 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually). The EPA requires water systems to take corrective action when this limit is exceeded.

If you live in an affected ZIP code, consider installing a reverse osmosis or granular activated carbon filter certified under NSF 53 / NSF 58 and testing your water independently.

PFAS Levels by ZIP Code

ZIP Code PFAS Level EPA Limit Status
40233 17 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40291 9 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40299 9 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40245 8 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40202 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40203 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40204 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40205 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40206 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40207 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40208 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40209 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40210 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40211 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40212 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40213 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40214 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40215 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40216 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40217 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40218 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40219 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40220 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40222 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
40223 6 detections 4 ppt (PFOA/PFOS individually) Exceeds limit
...9 more ZIP codes

Average pfas level across Louisville: 6.56 ppt

Health Effects of PFAS

  • Increased risk of kidney and testicular cancer
  • Thyroid disease and immune system suppression
  • Reproductive problems and reduced fertility
  • Elevated cholesterol and liver effects
  • Developmental effects in infants and children

Health risk severity: High. Governed by the PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (2024).

How PFAS Gets Into Drinking Water

  • Firefighting foam (AFFF) used at military bases and airports
  • Industrial manufacturing (non-stick coatings, stain-resistant fabrics)
  • Wastewater treatment plants that receive industrial discharge
  • Landfill leachate from PFAS-containing consumer products

What to Do About PFAS in Louisville Water

  1. Install a reverse osmosis system (most effective — removes 90%+ of PFAS)
  2. Granular activated carbon (GAC) filters remove some PFAS compounds
  3. Look for NSF 53 or NSF 58 certification specifically tested for PFAS
  4. Pitcher filters with activated carbon provide partial reduction

Look for filters certified under NSF 53 / NSF 58 for pfas removal.

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