Water Quality in Williams Bay, WI: 9 Violations Recorded for Mapped Water Systems
2 water systems · 1 directly mapped ZIP records
Available EPA records report 9 violations across 1 directly mapped ZIP records with known counts for Williams Bay. This is compliance evidence, not a property-level tap-water verdict.
Data: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
Water Quality by ZIP Code in Williams Bay
This table shows typed EPA water evidence only. Missing violation counts are displayed as N/A, not zero.
| ZIP Code | Violations | Health | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 53191 | 9 | 1 | View report → |
Water Quality Overview
Williams Bay, Wisconsin has directly mapped EPA water-system data for 1 ZIP codes. This page reports typed compliance facts and does not relabel the multi-source Home Safety Score as a drinking-water grade.
The available EPA records report 9 violations, including 1 health-based violation across 1 directly mapped ZIP record with reported counts.
Lead Levels
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Williams Bay is 0.0160 mg/L - this exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. 1 ZIP code exceed the EPA lead action level.
With 57% of homes built before 1986, Williams Bay has a higher-than-average risk of lead from older plumbing. Lead solder was banned in 1986, and homes built before this date may have lead in pipes, solder joints, or fixtures.
Water Systems Serving Williams Bay
Williams Bay is served by 2 community water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act. About 3,264 people live in the area (1 ZIP code, Census); this is not the systems' reported service population.
Each water system is identified by a Public Water System ID (PWSID) and is required to:
- Test for over 90 regulated contaminants on a regular schedule
- Report results to the EPA and state regulators
- Issue an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) to all customers
- Take corrective action when violations occur
EPA records list 10 enforcement actions against water systems serving Williams Bay. Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties.
How to Check Your Water in Williams Bay
Enter your ZIP code on ZipCheckup to see your specific water system data, including contaminant levels and violation history
Request your CCR - your water utility must provide an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results for all monitored contaminants
Get a home test - certified kits cost $20–$50 and test for lead, bacteria, and common contaminants. Professional lab tests ($150–$400) cover a broader panel
Consider filtration - NSF-certified filters can remove specific contaminants. Reverse osmosis removes the broadest range; activated carbon is effective for chlorine and many organics
Check for advisories - monitor your local utility website and local news for boil water advisories or system alerts
Contaminants Detected in Williams Bay Water Systems
The following contaminants have been detected or caused violations across Williams Bay's water systems:
| Contaminant | Category | MCL | Violations | ZIPs Affected | Health-Based |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 DBP Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 4 | 1 | Yes |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 2 | 1 | No |
| Lead and Copper Rule | Treatment Technique | N/A | 1 | 1 | No |
The standard column shows the EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) except for lead and copper, whose value is an action level that triggers corrective steps and is not an MCL. Health-based violations are MCL, MRDL and treatment-technique violations.
EPA Enforcement History
The EPA and state regulators have taken 10 enforcement actions against water systems serving Williams Bay. Recent actions:
| Date | Action Type |
|---|---|
| 2025-12-29 | State Informal Action |
| 2025-12-29 | State Order Extension |
| 2025-11-20 | State Informal Action |
| 2025-11-20 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2025-11-18 | State Informal Action |
| 2025-11-18 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2025-10-15 | State Informal Action |
| 2025-10-15 | State Informal Enforcement |
| 2025-09-26 | State Order Extension |
| 2022-11-21 | State Order Extension |
Enforcement actions range from informal compliance assistance to formal orders and penalties. The most recent action was on 2025-12-29.
Williams Bay vs. Nearby Wisconsin Cities
How Williams Bay's water quality compares to similar cities in Wisconsin:
| City | Direct EPA ZIPs | Violations | Systems | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Williams Bay | 1 | 9 | 2 | 3,264 |
| Spring Valley | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3,277 |
| Random Lake | 1 | 7 | 5 | 3,245 |
| Richfield | 1 | 9 | 4 | 3,283 |
Common Questions About Williams Bay Water
These are the most common questions residents search for about water quality in Williams Bay, Wisconsin:
Is Williams Bay water hard or soft? Water hardness varies by source. Williams Bay's 2 water systems use multiple sources. Check your ZIP code report for specific hardness data.
Can I drink Williams Bay tap water? City-level EPA records cannot determine safety at a specific tap. The measured subset contains 1 health-based violation; check the affected utility record and consider certified testing.
What is the best water filter for Williams Bay? A NSF/ANSI 53-certified filter for lead removal is a good general choice. See our Water Filter Matcher for personalized recommendations.
Williams Bay vs. Wisconsin Average
Understanding how Williams Bay compares to the broader Wisconsin average helps contextualize your local water quality. Factors like water source, treatment methods, and infrastructure age all contribute to differences between cities in the same state.
To see how individual neighborhoods compare, check the ZIP code reports below - water quality can vary significantly even within Williams Bay.
ZIP Codes in Williams Bay
Williams Bay spans 1 ZIP code. EPA water-system coverage is available for 1 directly mapped ZIP code. Check each ZIP code for detailed contaminant data, violation history, and system information.
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
- Enforcement: EPA ECHO database
- Filter recommendations: NSF/ANSI certified products
Source reporting periods vary. See each cited source for its publication schedule.