CITY REPORT WI HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 1

Williams Bay, WI - Home Safety Score unavailable

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
1
ZIPs Mapped to a System Above the Lead Action Level
Zone 1
County Radon Potential (High)
$369K
Median Home Value
$3,720
Est. Remediation (1.0% of home value)

What You Should Know About Williams Bay Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 9 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.016 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average.
  • Homes built before 1986: 57% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $3,720 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 12.73.

Who Supplies Your Water in Williams Bay

More than one public water system is linked to Williams Bay, WI: federal records tie 2 systems to the area, and the 2 with the largest reported service populations are shown below. Which of them supplies a particular address depends on where the property sits, and a water bill or the utility can confirm it.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 3,264 people. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation appear in the available health breakdown.

Water Sources

Williams Bay water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0160 mg/L (exceeds EPA action level) (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 1 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 8 1
Consumer Confidence Rule Reporting 4 1
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 4 1
Public Notice Rule Reporting 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
53191 — 9 1 Williams Bay Waterworks

All ZIP Codes in Williams Bay

  • 53191 - 9 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Williams Bay

10.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.5% ↑
Diabetes 11.2% ↑
Mental Health 15.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Top Contaminants in Williams Bay Water

Lead and Copper Rule 8 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage
Consumer Confidence Rule 4 violations
Reporting
Revised Total Coliform Rule 4 violations
Microbiological
Indicates possible bacterial contamination

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Williams Bay

1971
Median Build Year
57%
Built Before 1986
43%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 57% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Pre-1986 homes make up a large part of Williams Bay's housing; median build year 1971.

1971
Median Year Built
57%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
43%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (43%) 1970–1986 (14%) Post-1986 (43%)

Over half of homes in Williams Bay were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Williams Bay Homeowners

Set against the median home value, the remediation estimate for Williams Bay lands in the middle of three tiers - above 1% but no higher than 2%.

Median Home Value
$369,200
Est. Remediation
$3,720
Remediation as % of home value 1.0%

Estimated remediation costs in Williams Bay can be compared with local home values. The estimated $2,430–$5,160 range is a planning estimate; get a property-specific quote and check it against your budget. Home values are 60% above the Wisconsin average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Williams Bay

1 of 1
ZIPs Mapped to a System Above the Lead Action Level
57%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.016
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

No safe blood lead level in children has been identified, CDC says. In Williams Bay, the mean across ZIP codes of what water systems reported as their 90th-percentile lead results sits above 0.015 mg/L, and 57% of homes were built before 1986. A test of the tap a child drinks from shows the level in that home.

1 ZIP code (100% of the city's ZIP records) is served by a water system whose 90th-percentile lead result exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many violations are on record for water systems serving Williams Bay?
EPA records list 9 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation for Williams Bay water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 1 mapped ZIP code.
Does Williams Bay water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Williams Bay is 0.016 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How many water systems serve Williams Bay?
Our records map 2 water systems to 1 ZIP code in Williams Bay. The related population figure in our data is approximately 3,264 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Williams Bay?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Williams Bay: $3,720; modeled range $2,430 to $5,160. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Williams Bay, WI - Home Safety Score unavailable. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wi/williams-bay/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-wi-williams-bay,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Williams Bay, WI - Home Safety Score unavailable}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wi/williams-bay/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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