CITY REPORT VA

Stephens City, VA: 2 Violations — 61/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

If you're checking Stephens City, VA tap water safety, the short answer is: average — violations are present in parts of the city and specifics depend on which water system serves your address.

How Stephens City Compares

Stephens City61/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
C · 61
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$353K
Median Home Value
$2,900
Est. Remediation (0.8% of home value)

Key Facts for Stephens City Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 2 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Homes built before 1986: 32% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,900 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 13.03 — above typical levels.

Stephens City's Water Providers

Residential water in Stephens City, VA is supplied by 3 separate utilities — not one centralized authority. Each of those providers operates under its own service territory boundary, maintains its own distribution infrastructure, and files compliance documentation with the EPA on its own timeline. Federal data counts 4 water systems in the area, with these providers collectively accounting for the dominant share of household connections.

Frederick Water
Serves ~46,206 people · 2 violations
61
/100
City of Winchester,
Serves ~28,248 people · 2 violations
61
/100
Stephens City, Town of
Serves ~1,967 people · 2 violations
61
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Stephens City, Virginia (population ~22,393), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 77,811 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Stephens City: C (61/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Stephens City water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Stephens City
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 2 1
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
22655 C 2 0 Stephens City, Town of

All ZIP Codes in Stephens City

  • 22655 [C] — 2 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Stephens City Community Health Snapshot

10.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.8%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.1%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.3% ↑
Diabetes 11.8% ↑
Mental Health 16.1% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Stephens City's Water?

Consumer Confidence Report Rule 2 violations
Reporting
Revised Total Coliform Rule 2 violations
Microbiological
Indicates possible bacterial contamination

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Stephens City Infrastructure Age

1994
Median Build Year
32%
Built Before 1986
8%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Stephens City's residential inventory spans multiple construction eras, with the median build year of 1994 landing in a zone where pre- and post-1986 homes are both well represented. That split matters because homes built before 1986 may contain lead-soldered copper joints — a plumbing practice banned that year — while those built before 1970 face the additional possibility of lead pipes in the service line. Whether a specific household sits on the older or newer end of this distribution is the primary variable shaping its individual exposure risk.

1994
Median Year Built
32%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
8%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (8%) 1970–1986 (24%) Post-1986 (68%)

Most homes in Stephens City were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Stephens City

In Stephens City, documented water and safety issues can be addressed without making a meaningful dent in home equity — the financial proportionality here is favorable, and the commitment fits within standard property planning frameworks.

Median Home Value
$352,900
Est. Remediation
$2,900
Remediation as % of home value 0.8%

Remediation costs in Stephens City are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,900–$4,100 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 13% above the Virginia average.

Stephens City: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

32%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Locally, 32% of Stephens City homes carry interior plumbing from the era when lead solder was still permitted in new builds, and citywide monitoring approaches or crosses the EPA action benchmark. Households can find a draw-test kit and certified filtration through verified retailers.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Stephens City: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Stephens City's flood exposure sits in the moderate range: 3 NFIP claims on record and 100% of ZIP codes within FEMA-designated flood zones. Residents with private wells or older infrastructure have reasonable grounds to factor flood timing into their water quality awareness.

3
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$3,442
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Stephens City has a moderate flood history with 3 FEMA claims averaging $3,442 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,900</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Stephens City

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Consumer Confidence Report Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Stephens City's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 32% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Stephens City, VA?
Stephens City has an average water safety score of 61/100 (Grade C). 2 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Stephens City have?
Stephens City water systems have a total of 2 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
How does Stephens City compare to Virginia average?
Stephens City has an average water safety score of 61/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Stephens City?
Stephens City is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 22,393 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Stephens City?
Estimated remediation costs in Stephens City average $2,900 per household, ranging from $1,900 to $4,100. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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