Roanoke, VA: 176 Violations — 62/100 (2026)
44 ZIP codes · 10 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03
Compliance figures for Roanoke indicate average water quality in VA overall — some service areas have recorded health-based violations in recent monitoring cycles, while others operate cleanly, making system-level data the most actionable reference point for residents.
How Roanoke Compares
Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03
Water Quality Map: Roanoke, VA
Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.
Score Distribution
Safety grade breakdown for Roanoke's 44 ZIP codes.
Key Facts for Roanoke Residents
- Your city's water systems recorded 176 violations in the past 5 years.
- Average lead level: 0.0048 mg/L.
- Estimated remediation: $1,377 per household.
- CDC health risk index: 14.52 — above typical levels.
Roanoke's Water Providers
Residential water service in Roanoke, VA is divided among 3 separate utilities, drawn from 10 systems on file with federal regulators.
Overview
We track water quality and home safety data for 44 ZIP codes in Roanoke, Virginia, covering 10 community water systems serving approximately 170,852 people.
44 of 44 ZIP codes (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.
Home Safety Score
Average Home Safety Score for Roanoke: C (62/100)
The score combines three factors:
| Factor | What It Measures |
|---|---|
| Water Quality | EPA violations and compliance history |
| Lead Levels | 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level |
| Radon Risk | EPA radon zone classification |
Water Sources
Roanoke water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.
Lead & Copper
- Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0048 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
- 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level
Radon Risk
Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)
- Zone 1 (High): 44 ZIP codes
- Zone 2 (Moderate): 0 ZIP codes
- Zone 3 (Low): 0 ZIP codes
The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.
Top Contaminants
| Contaminant | Category | Violations | ZIPs Affected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) | Disinfection Byproducts | 180 | 44 |
Areas with Most Violations
| ZIP Code | Safety Score | Violations | Health-Based | System |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24001 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24002 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24003 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24004 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24005 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24006 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24007 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24008 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24009 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
| 24010 | C | 4 | 0 | Western Virginia Water Authority |
All ZIP Codes in Roanoke
- 24001 [C] — 4 violations
- 24002 [C] — 4 violations
- 24003 [C] — 4 violations
- 24004 [C] — 4 violations
- 24005 [C] — 4 violations
- 24006 [C] — 4 violations
- 24007 [C] — 4 violations
- 24008 [C] — 4 violations
- 24009 [C] — 4 violations
- 24010 [C] — 4 violations
- 24011 [C] — 4 violations
- 24012 [C] — 4 violations
- 24013 [C] — 4 violations
- 24014 [D] — 4 violations
- 24015 [C] — 4 violations
- 24016 [C] — 4 violations
- 24017 [D] — 4 violations
- 24018 [C] — 4 violations
- 24019 [D] — 4 violations
- 24020 [C] — 4 violations
- 24022 [C] — 4 violations
- 24023 [C] — 4 violations
- 24024 [C] — 4 violations
- 24025 [C] — 4 violations
- 24026 [C] — 4 violations
- 24027 [C] — 4 violations
- 24028 [C] — 4 violations
- 24029 [C] — 4 violations
- 24030 [C] — 4 violations
- 24031 [C] — 4 violations
- 24032 [C] — 4 violations
- 24033 [C] — 4 violations
- 24034 [C] — 4 violations
- 24035 [C] — 4 violations
- 24036 [C] — 4 violations
- 24037 [C] — 4 violations
- 24038 [C] — 4 violations
- 24040 [C] — 4 violations
- 24042 [C] — 4 violations
- 24043 [C] — 4 violations
- 24048 [C] — 4 violations
- 24050 [C] — 4 violations
- 24155 [C] — 4 violations
- 24157 [C] — 4 violations
Data Sources
- Water quality: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)
- Lead/copper: EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data
- Radon: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Updated daily.
Roanoke Community Health Snapshot
Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.
Compared to National Average
Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national
What's in Roanoke's Water?
Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.
How Remediation Costs Compare in Roanoke
Property equity in Roanoke runs well ahead of estimated remediation costs — a cost-to-value ratio that sits in the low tier, meaning documented water and safety issues here are the kind homeowners can plan to address without treating the expense as a significant budget event relative to what their homes are worth.
Remediation costs in Roanoke are relatively low compared to home values. The $664–$2,227 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 24% below the Virginia average.
Roanoke: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations
Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.
Lead risk in Roanoke appears low overall, but individual homes may differ. Testing is the only way to confirm your water's lead content.
Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.
Roanoke: Flood History & Water Damage Risk
Over the multi-decade span covered by the National Flood Insurance Program, Roanoke has accumulated 1532 flood claims — a total that reflects a community where significant flooding is a recurring, documented feature of the local environment. That history has direct relevance to water quality. Each major flood event activates contamination pathways that are absent or dormant during dry conditions: treatment plants handling floodwater-saturated intake face sharply elevated contaminant loads; private wells in low-lying FEMA-designated zones — which cover 39% of local ZIP codes — can be infiltrated by surface runoff carrying bacteria, sediment, and chemical residue; distribution systems under pressure during flooding can experience backflow that draws untreated water into the supply.
Roanoke has a significant flood history with 1,532 FEMA flood insurance claims on record, averaging $32,906 per claim. With 39% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated flood zones, flood risk is a major concern for homeowners and water quality.
How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,377</strong> remediation cost per household.
Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.
Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.
What You Can Do in Roanoke
- Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
- Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) can reduce the most common contaminant found in Roanoke's water.
- Check your home's plumbing. Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder in pipes. A licensed plumber can assess your risk.
Deep Dive Reports
Detailed analysis for Roanoke, VA