Monitoring Violations VA

Western Virginia Water Authority

EPA ID: VA2770900 · 182,700 people served · 65 ZIP codes

Unlike fully compliant utilities, Western Virginia Water Authority has 1 outstanding EPA violation for approximately 182,700 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 62
Avg Safety Score
182,700
People Served
65
ZIP Codes Served
4
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.031 mg/L
Max Lead Level — Exceeds Limit
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
3
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Western Virginia Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$65,521
Median Household Income
324,629
Service Area Population
33%
Disadvantaged Population
59th
Poverty Percentile
56th
Energy Burden Percentile
61%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Western Virginia Water Authority serves a community with a median household income of $65,521 and an estimated 324,629 residents across its service area. Approximately 61% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 33% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Western Virginia Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
39th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
13th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Roanoke County, Virginia rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

49 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 71% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Western Virginia Water Authority compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 4 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 113 detections recorded. 44 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFBS: 0.14 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.08 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

Pwcsa - East
168,747 people
C 2 violations
A 0 violations
City of Alexandria,
159,200 people
A 0 violations
Arlington County
215,000 people
B 2 violations
Pwcsa - West
136,409 people
C 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Lead Pipe Replacement
Flood Insurance $958
Radon Mitigation $468
PFAS Treatment $226
Lead Pipe Replacement $68
Total Estimated Cost $1,721

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Lead Exposure — Child Lifetime Cost $10,000

Per affected child (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,445
10 years
$10,890
20 years
$21,780

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,721 (one-time) vs. $10,890 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Western Virginia Water Authority (EPA ID: VA2770900) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 182,700 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 65 ZIP codes across 22 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (62/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

4 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 4 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
24179 0.031 mg/L Yes N/A
24001 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24002 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24003 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24004 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24005 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24006 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24007 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24008 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24009 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24010 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24011 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24012 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24013 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24014 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24015 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24016 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24017 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24018 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
24019 0.0048 mg/L No N/A
Lead exceeds EPA action level in at least one sampling location. Consider using a certified NSF/ANSI 53 or NSF/ANSI 58 filter rated for lead removal.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 30 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 35 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 65 ZIP codes:

24001 · 24002 · 24003 · 24004 · 24005 24006 · 24007 · 24008 · 24009 · 24010 24011 · 24012 · 24013 · 24014 · 24015 24016 · 24017 · 24018 · 24019 · 24020 24022 · 24023 · 24024 · 24025 · 24026 24027 · 24028 · 24029 · 24030 · 24031 24032 · 24033 · 24034 · 24035 · 24036 24037 · 24038 · 24040 · 24042 · 24043 24048 · 24050 · 24059 · 24064 · 24065 24066 · 24067 · 24077 · 24083 · 24085 24087 · 24088 · 24090 · 24092 · 24101 24121 · 24137 · 24151 · 24153 · 24155 24157 · 24175 · 24176 · 24179 · 24184

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Western Virginia Water Authority (VA2770900) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Western Virginia Water Authority water safe to drink?

Western Virginia Water Authority has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Western Virginia Water Authority serve?

Western Virginia Water Authority serves approximately 182,700 people across 65 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Western Virginia Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
1102
Detections
10
Latest sample
3/28/2024
Highest analyte
PFOA: 8.9 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 8.9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFOS 6.3 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFPeA 6.2 ppt
HFPO-DA 6 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL
PFHxA 4.3 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
1
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
68,286
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 182,700
Reported to Virginia

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Western Virginia Water Authority safe to drink?
Western Virginia Water Authority has a C safety grade based on 4 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Western Virginia Water Authority's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Stage 1 DBP Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 3 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Western Virginia Water Authority serve?
Western Virginia Water Authority serves approximately 182,700 people with drinking water across 65 ZIP codes.
What is Western Virginia Water Authority's water source?
Western Virginia Water Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Western Virginia Water Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.031 mg/L. This exceeds the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. A lead-certified filter is recommended, especially for homes with young children.
What is the demographic profile of Western Virginia Water Authority's service area?
The Western Virginia Water Authority service area has a median household income of $65,521. EPA EJScreen data classifies 33% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Western Virginia Water Authority get its water?
Western Virginia Water Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Western Virginia Water Authority (EPA ID: VA2770900) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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