CITY REPORT VA

Elliston, VA: High Radon Risk — 45/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Although conditions vary by service area, Elliston's water systems collectively show below-average compliance within VA — health-based violations are documented throughout the city, and the overall grade reflects a pattern rather than isolated incidents.

How Elliston Compares

Elliston45/100
Virginia avg66/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
D · 45
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$141K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (1.7% of home value)

Key Facts for Elliston Residents

  • Homes built before 1986: 53% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 10.91.

Elliston's Water Providers

At present, 3 utilities serve the bulk of Elliston, VA's residential water connections out of 3 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

Western Virginia Water Authority
Serves ~182,700 people
45
/100
BLACKSBURG, TOWN OF
Serves ~34,578 people
45
/100
Christiansburg Elliston Waterline
Serves ~3,626 people
45
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Elliston, Virginia (population ~3,948), covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 220,904 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Elliston — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Elliston: D (45/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Elliston water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Elliston
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
24087 D Western Virginia Water Authority 182,700

All ZIP Codes in Elliston

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Elliston Community Health Snapshot

10.5%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
9.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
18.5%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.5% ↑
Diabetes 9.6% ↓
Mental Health 18.5% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Elliston Infrastructure Age

1986
Median Build Year
53%
Built Before 1986
21%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 53% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Heavily weighted toward older construction, Elliston's housing stock carries a median build year of 1986. That profile puts a majority of homes in the era when lead-soldered copper plumbing was standard practice.

1986
Median Year Built
53%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
21%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (21%) 1970–1986 (32%) Post-1986 (47%)

Over half of homes in Elliston were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Elliston

Looking at how documented remediation costs fit within Elliston property values, the equity share lands in the moderate tier — a finding that positions the household financial perspective between routine maintenance and a significant budget commitment, where most homeowners can successfully address documented issues by treating the expense as a planned financial priority rather than an unexpected one.

Median Home Value
$140,500
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 1.7%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Elliston. The estimated $1,600–$3,300 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 55% below the Virginia average.

Elliston: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

53%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

When older housing represents 53% of the local inventory or aggregate readings approach the federal action level, an in-home check becomes the standard way to translate citywide averages into the specific reality of an individual Elliston address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Elliston: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

The National Flood Insurance Program captures decades of claims at the local level, building a record of cumulative community flood exposure. For Elliston, that record documents 40 claims and 100% of ZIP codes inside FEMA-designated flood zones. What makes those numbers relevant to water quality is the set of mechanisms flooding activates: heavy precipitation that floods treatment intake zones can introduce contaminants upstream of normal filtration; well casings in low-lying areas can be infiltrated by floodwaters carrying bacteria, sediment, and chemical residue; and distribution system pressure changes during flooding can create backflow conditions. These effects become more probable as flood frequency and magnitude increase — and the NFIP record indicates both are meaningful factors locally.

40
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$6,358
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~2
Est. Claims/Year

Elliston has a moderate flood history with 40 FEMA claims averaging $6,358 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Elliston

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 53% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.
  4. Review your water system's CCR. Your utility publishes an annual Consumer Confidence Report with detailed test results. Request it or find it online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Elliston, VA?
Elliston has an average water safety score of 45/100 (Grade D). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Elliston compare to Virginia average?
Elliston has an average water safety score of 45/100, which is below the Virginia state average of 66/100.
How many water systems serve Elliston?
Elliston is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 3,948 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Elliston?
Estimated remediation costs in Elliston average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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