CITY REPORT SD

Estelline, SD: 3 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable

1 ZIP code · 3 water systems · Updated

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
3
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$170K
Median Home Value
$2,700
Est. Remediation (1.6% of home value)

Estelline Water: The Quick Version

  • Your city's water systems recorded 3 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.013 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 64% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.13 - above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Estelline

Estelline, SD draws its residential water from 3 separate providers among the 3 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Estelline, South Dakota (population ~1,372), covering 3 community water systems serving approximately 16,935 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. The available record reports no health-based violations for this measured scope.

Water Sources

Estelline water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0130 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Gross Alpha Radionuclides 2 1
Combined Radium Radionuclides 2 1
Gross Beta Radionuclides 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
57234 3 0 Kingbrook I Rural Water System

All ZIP Codes in Estelline

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

CDC Health Data for Estelline

9.9%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.1%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.9% ↑
Diabetes 10.1% ↓
Mental Health 15.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Key Contaminants Detected in Estelline

Gross Alpha 2 violations
Radionuclides · EPA limit: 15 pCi/L
Increased cancer risk
Combined Radium 2 violations
Radionuclides · EPA limit: 5 pCi/L
Bone cancer risk
Gross Beta 2 violations
Radionuclides · EPA limit: 50 pCi/L

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

How Old Is Estelline's Housing Stock?

1975
Median Build Year
64%
Built Before 1986
33%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 64% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

What does a median build year of 1975 mean for water safety in Estelline? It means the majority of the city's residential plumbing was installed before 1986, when lead solder was federally banned, and a large share may predate 1970, when lead pipes were commonly used - making plumbing age a central variable in household-level lead risk across much of the city.

1975
Median Year Built
64%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
33%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (33%) 1970–1986 (31%) Post-1986 (36%)

Over half of homes in Estelline were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Estelline: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Is remediation financially manageable for Estelline homeowners? At a moderate equity share, generally yes - with deliberate budgeting ahead of time.

Median Home Value
$169,600
Est. Remediation
$2,700
Remediation as % of home value 1.6%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Estelline. The estimated $1,750–$3,900 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 3% below the South Dakota average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Estelline

64%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.013
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If 64% of the Estelline inventory comes from before the federal ban on lead-bearing solder - and if utility samples sit at or near 0.015 mg/L - the gap between citywide averages and one specific faucet becomes a practical concern rather than a theoretical one. That is why one-home reads exist as a separate measurement. A certified filter through retailer networks addresses confirmed exposure where it appears in a household.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Historical Flood-Claim Evidence for Estelline

115
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$15,521
Avg Reported Sum With Payment Data
0%
A/V Share of Claim-Record ZIPs

Historical NFIP data for Estelline contains 115 flood insurance claims. Among claims with payment data, the average reported building, contents, and ICC component sum is $15,521. Among ZIP codes with claim records, 0% have an A- or V-family dominant rated zone recorded in those historical claims. This is not a complete current FEMA property-map inventory.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. The <strong>$2,700</strong> remediation estimate shown here excludes flood insurance and is not derived from NFIP claim count.

Claim count does not establish current property risk. Check the exact address in FEMA's current map and obtain a property-specific insurance quote when relevant.

Source: historical FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claim records. No current FEMA property-map designation is asserted.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many water violations does Estelline have?
Estelline water systems have a total of 3 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Estelline water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Estelline is 0.013 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How many water systems serve Estelline?
Estelline is served by 3 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,372 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Estelline?
Estimated remediation costs in Estelline average $2,700 per household, ranging from $1,750 to $3,900. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesSouth Dakota → Estelline, SD

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Estelline, SD: 3 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/estelline/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-sd-estelline,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Estelline, SD: 3 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/sd/estelline/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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