CITY REPORT NC

Willow Spring, NC Water Safety: 66/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

While Willow Spring avoids NC's lowest safety tiers, a portion of its water systems have logged documented violations.

How Willow Spring Compares

Willow Spring66/100
North Carolina avg73/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 66
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$335K
Median Home Value
$600
Est. Remediation (0.2% of home value)

What You Should Know About Willow Spring Water

  • Homes built before 1986: 15% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $600 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.6 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Willow Spring

Residential water service in Willow Spring, NC is divided among 3 separate utilities, drawn from 5 systems on file with federal regulators.

Johnston Company-west
Serves ~92,365 people
66
/100
ANGIER, TOWN OF
Serves ~10,317 people
66
/100
Middle Creek Master
Serves ~681 people
66
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Willow Spring, North Carolina (population ~20,239), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 104,606 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Willow Spring — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Willow Spring: C (66/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Willow Spring water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Willow Spring
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
27592 C ANGIER, TOWN OF 10,317

All ZIP Codes in Willow Spring

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Willow Spring

10.8%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
11.6%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.8% ↑
Diabetes 11.6% ↑
Mental Health 16.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Willow Spring

2008
Median Build Year
15%
Built Before 1986
5%
Built Before 1970
PEX or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

Housing age data helps assess potential lead pipe and infrastructure risks. Newer housing stock generally means lower plumbing-related contamination risk.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Lead exposure in tap water isn't just a function of what water utilities deliver — it's also shaped by the plumbing inside individual homes. Structures built before 1986 may contain lead-soldered copper joints, and homes built before 1970 face an additional risk from lead pipes themselves. Willow Spring's median build year of 2008 suggests the housing stock is broadly weighted toward the safer post-1986 era, but the age distribution shown above makes clear that the pre-1986 share of the inventory still represents a meaningful fraction worth understanding for anyone in an older home.

2008
Median Year Built
15%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
5%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (5%) 1970–1986 (10%) Post-1986 (85%)

Most homes in Willow Spring were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Willow Spring Homeowners

When estimated remediation is placed alongside median property values in Willow Spring, the resulting ratio is low — a finding consistent with a household financial perspective where documented issues can be addressed without a meaningful impact on overall equity position, making this market one of the more favorable contexts for remediation planning.

Median Home Value
$335,100
Est. Remediation
$600
Remediation as % of home value 0.2%

Remediation costs in Willow Spring are relatively low compared to home values. The $400–$800 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 42% above the North Carolina average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Willow Spring

15%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Despite citywide averages reading cleanly under the federal action threshold, the way utilities pull samples — from a representative subset rather than door-to-door — leaves room for individual buildings with older interior lines to behave differently than the aggregate suggests. With only 15% of Willow Spring stock predating the solder rule, that residual subset is small but real, and a draw-test kit gives the only direct read on what comes out of one faucet on a given morning.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

What You Can Do in Willow Spring

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. Homes built before 1986 may have lead solder in pipes. A licensed plumber can assess your risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Willow Spring, NC?
Willow Spring has an average water safety score of 66/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Willow Spring compare to North Carolina average?
Willow Spring has an average water safety score of 66/100, which is below the North Carolina state average of 73/100.
How many water systems serve Willow Spring?
Willow Spring is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 20,239 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Willow Spring?
Estimated remediation costs in Willow Spring average $600 per household, ranging from $400 to $800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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